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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.2.51

Who is speaking and story frame

न यस्य जन्मकर्मभ्यां न वर्णाश्रमजातिभि: ।

सज्जतेऽस्मिन्नहंभावो देहे वै स हरे: प्रिय: ॥ ५१ ॥

na yasya janma-karmabhyāṁ

na varṇāśrama-jātibhiḥ

sajjate ’sminn ahaṁ-bhāvo

dehe vai sa hareḥ priyaḥ

Translation

Birth in an aristocratic family and the execution of austere and pious activities certainly cause one to take pride in himself. Similarly, if one enjoys a prestigious position within society because his parents are highly respected members of the varṇāśrama social system, one becomes even more infatuated with himself. But if despite these excellent material qualifications one does not feel even a tinge of pride within himself, he is to be considered the dearmost servitor of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Humble Service, Not Pride, Pleases Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Pride in prestigious birth or pious activities keeps one in the bodily concept of life. One who remains free from such pride is very dear to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    A devotee may carry out the duties of varṇāśrama, but these social and spiritual positions are not his deepest identity. He understands himself as the eternal servant of the servant of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Bhakti-yoga is complete in itself, and the Lord is pleased only by unalloyed devotion. Rather than boasting of qualifications, a devotee becomes absorbed in hearing and chanting the Lord’s glories.

Key points from the purport
  • Birth in any material body is a serious problem, which one should solve by surrendering to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Thus one thinks that a prestigious position in the varṇāśrama system according to birth and so-called pious activities is a prerequisite for becoming successful in life.
  • But those who have actually taken shelter of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa never boast about their birth in the material world, nor do they pride themselves on their so-called expertise in material work.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Mahārāja Nimi Meets the Nine Yogendras

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Under the sway of material attraction, they become greatly fearful. Thus the best thing for them is to surrender their very life energy to a qualified guru and execute worship of the Supreme Lord, the absolute controller of māyā, with pure devotion.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nathere is not
  2. yasyaof whom
  3. janmaby good birth
  4. karmabhyāmor meritorious acts
  5. nanot
  6. varṇa-āśramaby adherence to rules of occupational or religious duty
  7. jātibhiḥor by belonging to a certain class of society
  8. sajjateattaches itself
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “devotion”, “devotee”, “bhakti-yoga”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “varṇāśrama”, “duties”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which qualification am I tempted to take pride in rather than use humbly in Kṛṣṇa’s service?

Practice

Before chanting today, pause and remember: “I am a humble servant of Kṛṣṇa.”

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayHumble Service, Not Pride, Pleases KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.2.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.