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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.18.6

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वयं सञ्चिनुयात् सर्वमात्मनो वृत्तिकारणम् ।

देशकालबलाभिज्ञो नाददीतान्यदाहृतम् ॥ ६ ॥

svayaṁ sañcinuyāt sarvam

ātmano vṛtti-kāraṇam

deśa-kāla-balābhijño

nādadītānyadāhṛtam

Translation

The vānaprastha should personally collect whatever he requires for his bodily maintenance, carefully considering the time, place and his own capacity. He should never collect provisions for the future.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Depend Faithfully on the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    The vānaprastha should personally gather only what is needed for immediate maintenance, without keeping a surplus. This discipline fosters faithful dependence on the Supreme Lord.

  2. 2

    Time, place and personal capacity must be considered. In a difficult place, an emergency or personal incapacity, the strict rule against storing provisions need not be followed.

  3. 3

    Depending on others for personal maintenance creates a debt for one seeking personal purification. This does not apply to a fully surrendered devotee who accepts assistance only for service to Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Vedic regulations, one practicing austerity should collect only what he requires for immediate use, and upon receiving gifts of foodstuff he should immediately give up that which he has previously collected, so that there will be no surplus.
  • One should never stock food or other bodily necessities for future use.
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura points out that unless one is completely incapacitated, one should not depend on others for one’s personal maintenance, as this will create a debt that can only be repaid by taking another birth in the material world.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Description of Varṇāśrama-dharma

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He should accept as his food whatever bulbs, fruits, roots and so on that grow in the forest, taking sometimes grains cooked by fire and sometimes fruits ripened by time. Furthermore, he should take as his garments tree bark, grass, leaves or the skin of a deer.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. svayamhimself
  2. sañcinuyātshould gather
  3. sarvameverything
  4. ātmanaḥhis own
  5. vṛttisustenance
  6. kāraṇamfacilitating
  7. deśathe particular place
  8. kālathe time
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “purification”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “surrendered”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking support for personal comfort or using it in service to the Lord?

Practice

Before acquiring one extra item today, consider your actual need and circumstances.

Live this todayDepend Faithfully on the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.18.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.