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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.18.5

Who is speaking and story frame

अग्निपक्वं समश्न‍ीयात् कालपक्व‍मथापि वा ।

उलूखलाश्मकुट्टो वा दन्तोलूखल एव वा ॥ ५ ॥

agni-pakvaṁ samaśnīyāt

kāla-pakvam athāpi vā

ulūkhalāśma-kuṭṭo vā

dantolūkhala eva vā

Translation

One may eat foodstuffs prepared with fire, such as grains, or fruits ripened by time. One may grind one’s food with mortar and stone or with one’s own teeth.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Eat Simply to Reduce Sense Gratification

  1. 1

    The vānaprastha may eat food cooked with fire, such as grains, or fruit ripened by time.

  2. 2

    Food may be ground with mortar and stone or with one’s own teeth. Simple living includes personally preparing grains and other foods.

  3. 3

    Retiring to a holy place or forest is recommended for spiritual perfection. Without restaurants and other conveniences, one eats simply and reduces sense gratification.

Key points from the purport
  • In Vedic civilization it is recommended that at the end of one’s life one should go to a holy place or forest for spiritual perfection.
  • In sacred forests one does not find restaurants, supermarkets, fast-food chains and so on, and thus one must eat simply, reducing sense gratification.
  • Although in the Western countries people eat processed food, one living simply must himself separate and pulverize grains and other foods before eating.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Description of Varṇāśrama-dharma

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He should accept as his food whatever bulbs, fruits, roots and so on that grow in the forest, taking sometimes grains cooked by fire and sometimes fruits ripened by time. Furthermore, he should take as his garments tree bark, grass, leaves or the skin of a deer.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. agniby fire
  2. pakvammade ready to eat
  3. samaśnīyātone should eat
  4. kālaby time
  5. pakvamright for eating
  6. athaelse
  7. apiindeed
  8. vāor
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “sense gratification”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could simpler eating help me reduce sense gratification?

Practice

Prepare one simple meal yourself today.

Live this todayEat Simply to Reduce Sense GratificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.18.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.