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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.18.20

Who is speaking and story frame

एकश्चरेन्महीमेतां नि:सङ्ग: संयतेन्द्रिय: ।

आत्मक्रीड आत्मरत आत्मवान् समदर्शन: ॥ २० ॥

ekaś caren mahīm etāṁ

niḥsaṅgaḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ

ātma-krīḍa ātma-rata

ātma-vān sama-darśanaḥ

Translation

Without any material attachment, with senses fully controlled, remaining enthusiastic, and satisfied in realization of the Supreme Lord and his own self, the saintly person should travel about the earth alone. Having equal vision everywhere, he should be steady on the spiritual platform.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Brings Lasting Spiritual Satisfaction

  1. 1

    Attachment to sense gratification prevents steadiness in chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa. Chanting and hearing the Lord's names, glories and pastimes naturally draw one away from material enjoyment.

  2. 2

    Association with Lord Kṛṣṇa and His devotees replaces useless material association. Loving exchanges among devotees help one develop equal vision and understand one's eternal relationship with Him.

  3. 3

    The saintly person's enthusiasm, self-control and spiritual satisfaction develop through unalloyed devotional service. Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is the true object of worship for those seeking unlimited beauty and pleasure.

Key points from the purport
  • Actually, one should take shelter of devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa twenty-four hours a day, for by such service one remains within the scope of spiritual reality.
  • By pure association one gradually understands the name, form, qualities, associates, pastimes and devotional service of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and thus even in this lifetime one can become a resident of the spiritual world.
  • The advanced devotee remains constantly attracted to the Supreme Lord and His devotees and is therefore ātma-rata, fully satisfied by constant engagement in devotional service.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Description of Varṇāśrama-dharma

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He should remain detached and fixed on the self and travel alone to such pure places as the mountains, rivers and forests. Thus engaged, he should remember the Supreme Personality of Godhead and dwell in a place that is fearless and not heavily populated.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ekaḥalone
  2. caretone should move about
  3. mahīmthe earth
  4. etāmthis
  5. niḥsaṅgaḥwithout any material attachment
  6. saṁyata-indriyaḥcompletely controlling the senses
  7. ātma-krīḍaḥenthusiastic by realization of the Supersoul
  8. ātma-rataḥcompletely satisfied in spiritual understanding
  9. ātma-vānsteady on the spiritual platform
  10. sama-darśanaḥwith equal vision everywhere
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “attachment”, “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotees”, “worship”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.18

    In this verse: “chanting”, “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which association helps me become more satisfied in devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend five minutes today chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa or hearing the Lord's glories with a devotee.

Live this todayDevotional Service Brings Lasting Spiritual SatisfactionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.18.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.