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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.17.43

Who is speaking and story frame

शिलोञ्छवृत्त्या परितुष्टचित्तो

धर्मं महान्तं विरजं जुषाण: ।

मय्यर्पितात्मा गृह एव तिष्ठ-

न्नातिप्रसक्त: समुपैति शान्तिम् ॥ ४३ ॥

śiloñcha-vṛttyā parituṣṭa-citto

dharmaṁ mahāntaṁ virajaṁ juṣāṇaḥ

mayy arpitātmā gṛha eva tiṣṭhan

nāti-prasaktaḥ samupaiti śāntim

Translation

A brāhmaṇa householder should remain satisfied in mind by gleaning rejected grains from agricultural fields and marketplaces. Keeping himself free of personal desire, he should practice magnanimous religious principles, with consciousness absorbed in Me. In this way a brāhmaṇa may stay at home as a householder without very much attachment and thus achieve liberation.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Devoted Household Can Lead to Liberation

  1. 1

    A brāhmaṇa householder should remain satisfied with simple maintenance and free from personal desire. Renounced householders formerly gathered grains left in fields or marketplaces.

  2. 2

    Householders should be magnanimous and charitable, hospitably receiving even unexpected guests. They should also curb unnecessary attachment in family life.

  3. 3

    The most important principle is fixing the mind in Lord Kṛṣṇa. One serving Him with body, mind, intelligence and words can be liberated even while engaged in apparently material activities.

Key points from the purport
  • Mahāntam refers to magnanimous religious principles such as very hospitably receiving guests, even those who are uninvited and unexpected.
  • Householders must always be magnanimous and charitable to others, being alert to curb unnecessary affection and attachment in family life.
  • In the past, very renounced brāhmaṇa householders would collect grains that had fallen on the ground in the marketplace or those that had been left behind in the fields after harvesting.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If a brāhmaṇa considers that his consciousness is contaminated by engaging in these occupations, he may sustain his existence by collecting grains from the fields. If he is disturbed by poverty, the brāhmaṇa may out of necessity accept the business of a kṣatriya or vaiśya, but he should never take the occupation of a śūdra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śila-uñchaof gleaning grains
  2. vṛttyāby the occupation
  3. parituṣṭafully satisfied
  4. cittaḥwhose consciousness
  5. dharmamreligious principles
  6. mahāntammagnanimous and hospitable
  7. virajampurified of material desire
  8. juṣāṇaḥcultivating
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “attachment”, “householder”, “material”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “renounced”, “free from”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my ordinary household activities become conscious service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Carry out one household task today with your mind deliberately fixed on serving Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayA Devoted Household Can Lead to LiberationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.