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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.17.3-4

Who is speaking and story frame

पुरा किल महाबाहो धर्मं परमकं प्रभो ।

यत्तेन हंसरूपेण ब्रह्मणेऽभ्यात्थ माधव ॥ ३ ॥

स इदानीं सुमहता कालेनामित्रकर्शन ।

न प्रायो भविता मर्त्यलोके प्रागनुशासित: ॥ ४ ॥

purā kila mahā-bāho

dharmaṁ paramakaṁ prabho

yat tena haṁsa-rūpeṇa

brahmaṇe ’bhyāttha mādhava

sa idānīṁ su-mahatā

kālenāmitra-karśana

na prāyo bhavitā martya-

loke prāg anuśāsitaḥ

Translation

My dear Lord, O mighty-armed one, previously in Your form of Lord Haṁsa You spoke to Lord Brahmā those religious principles that bring supreme happiness to the practitioner. My dear Mādhava, now much time has passed, and that which You previously instructed will soon practically cease to exist, O subduer of the enemy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Treasure the Lord’s Religious Teachings

  1. 1

    The Lord previously appeared as Lord Haṁsa and taught religious principles to Lord Brahmā.

  2. 2

    These religious principles bring supreme happiness to those who practice them.

  3. 3

    Uddhava observes that much time has passed. He fears that the Lord’s earlier instructions will soon practically disappear from human society.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Previously, the Supreme Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, had assumed the form of Haṁsa and glorified the duties of the brahmacārī and gṛhastha orders. In this present chapter Lord Kṛṣṇa further describes these matters to Uddhava.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. purāpreviously
  2. kilaindeed
  3. mahā-bāhoO mighty-armed one
  4. dharmamreligious principles
  5. paramakambringing the greatest happiness
  6. prabhomy Lord
  7. yatwhich
  8. tenaby that
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “fears”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you value the Lord’s teachings as guidance to practice, rather than merely information to remember?

Practice

Reread this translation slowly and offer a brief prayer to understand and practice the Lord’s teachings.

Live this todayTreasure the Lord’s Religious TeachingsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.3-4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.