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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.17.1-2

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीउद्धव उवाच

यस्त्वयाभिहित: पूर्वं धर्मस्त्वद्भ‍‍क्तिलक्षण: ।

वर्णाश्रमाचारवतां सर्वेषां द्विपदामपि ॥ १ ॥

यथानुष्ठीयमानेन त्वयि भक्तिर्नृणां भवेत् ।

स्वधर्मेणारविन्दाक्ष तन् ममाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥ २ ॥

śrī-uddhava uvāca

yas tvayābhihitaḥ pūrvaṁ

dharmas tvad-bhakti-lakṣaṇaḥ

varṇāśramācāravatāṁ

sarveṣāṁ dvi-padām api

yathānuṣṭhīyamānena

tvayi bhaktir nṛṇāṁ bhavet

sva-dharmeṇāravindākṣa

tan mamākhyātum arhasi

Translation

Śrī Uddhava said: My dear Lord, previously You described the principles of devotional service that are to be practiced by followers of the varṇāśrama system and even ordinary, unregulated human beings. My dear lotus-eyed Lord, now please explain to me how all human beings can achieve loving service unto You by the execution of their prescribed duties.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Let Your Duties Lead to Loving Service

  1. 1

    Uddhava asks how all human beings can achieve loving service to Kṛṣṇa through their prescribed duties, whether or not they follow the varṇāśrama system.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa personally created the varṇāśrama system. Its ultimate goal is to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead and learn pure devotional service.

  3. 3

    The easiest method of achieving pure devotional service is faithful, submissive association with pure devotees. Human life is distinguished by the capacity to become religious and ultimately love God.

Key points from the purport
  • In Bhagavad-gītā (4.13) Lord Kṛṣṇa describes that He is personally the creator of the varṇāśrama system.
  • In other words, one should become a devotee of the Lord and learn the process of pure devotional service.
  • Even ordinary animals and insects are eagerly engaged in eating, sleeping, mating and defending; the human being, however, is distinguished from such lower forms of life by his capacity to become religious and, ultimately, to love God in pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 11.17.1-2 quotesBG 4.13

In Bhagavad-gītā (4.13) Lord Kṛṣṇa describes that He is personally the creator of the varṇāśrama system.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After Uddhava inquires from Śrī Kṛṣṇa about the duties of the social and religious orders of the varṇāśrama society, the Lord replies that in the first age, Satya-yuga, there was only one social order, called haṁsa. In that age men were automatically dedicated to pure devotional service from their very birth, and since everyone was perfect in all respects, the age was called Kṛta-yuga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-uddhavaḥ uvācaŚrī Uddhava said
  2. yaḥwhich
  3. tvayāby You
  4. abhihitaḥdescribed
  5. pūrvampreviously
  6. dharmaḥreligious principles
  7. tvat-bhakti-lakṣaṇaḥcharacterized by devotional service to Your Lordship
  8. varṇa-āśramaof the varṇāśrama system
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “duties”, “principles”, “varṇāśrama”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could one of your daily duties become an opportunity to please Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Choose one duty today and perform it with the conscious intention of pleasing Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayLet Your Duties Lead to Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.1-2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.