1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.16.8

Who is speaking and story frame

स तदा पुरुषव्याघ्रो युक्त्या मे प्रतिबोधित: ।

अभ्यभाषत मामेवं यथा त्वं रणमूर्धनि ॥ ८ ॥

sa tadā puruṣa-vyāghro

yuktyā me pratibodhitaḥ

abhyabhāṣata mām evaṁ

yathā tvaṁ raṇa-mūrdhani

Translation

At that time I enlightened Arjuna, the tiger among men, with logical arguments, and thus in the front of the battle Arjuna addressed Me with questions in the same way that you are now inquiring.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Enlightens Through Reason

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa enlightened Arjuna with logical arguments.

  2. 2

    This instruction took place at the front of the battle.

  3. 3

    Arjuna then addressed questions to Kṛṣṇa, just as Uddhava was now doing.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: The Lord’s Opulence

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He is the cause of the birth, maintenance and destruction of all living entities. He is the soul of all beings, and by secretly taking up residence within all living bodies He sees everything.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe
  2. tadāat that time
  3. puruṣa-vyāghraḥthe tiger among men
  4. yuktyāby logical argument
  5. meby Me
  6. pratibodhitaḥenlightened in real knowledge
  7. abhyabhāṣataaddressed questions
  8. māmto Me
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.16

    In this verse: “inquiring”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How willing are you to examine your understanding through the Lord’s reasoning?

Practice

Reread the translation slowly and write one question it raises about learning from Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayThe Lord Enlightens Through ReasonThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.16.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.