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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.16.7

Who is speaking and story frame

ज्ञात्वा ज्ञातिवधं गर्ह्यमधर्मं राज्यहेतुकम् ।

ततो निवृत्तो हन्ताहं हतोऽयमिति लौकिक: ॥ ७ ॥

jñātvā jñāti-vadhaṁ garhyam

adharmaṁ rājya-hetukam

tato nivṛtto hantāhaṁ

hato ’yam iti laukikaḥ

Translation

On the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra Arjuna thought that killing his relatives would be an abominable, irreligious activity, motivated only by his desire to acquire a kingdom. He therefore desisted from the battle, thinking, “I would be the killer of my relatives. They would be destroyed.” Thus Arjuna was afflicted with mundane consciousness.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Arjuna’s Distress Before His Inquiry

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa explains the circumstances in which Arjuna posed his questions.

  2. 2

    Arjuna thought that killing his relatives to acquire a kingdom would be abominable and irreligious. He therefore withdrew from fighting.

  3. 3

    Thinking of himself as the killer and his relatives as those who would be destroyed, Arjuna was afflicted with mundane consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa here explains to Uddhava the circumstances in which Śrī Arjuna posed his questions.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: The Lord’s Opulence

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After offering such prayers at the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa, Śrī Uddhava revealed his desire to know about the Lord’s various opulences in heaven, on earth, in hell and in all directions. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa then described all these opulences, after which He commented that all power, beauty, fame, opulence, humility, charity, charm, good fortune, valor, tolerance and wisdom — wherever they are manifest — are simply expansions from Himself.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jñātvābeing aware
  2. jñātiof his relatives
  3. vadhamthe killing
  4. garhyamabominable
  5. adharmamirreligion
  6. rājyato acquire a kingdom
  7. hetukamhaving as the motive
  8. tataḥfrom such activity
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.16

    In this verse: “kingdom”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s description invite you to examine about the limits of your own understanding?

Practice

Write down the thoughts that troubled Arjuna, then note how Kṛṣṇa describes his consciousness.

Live this todayArjuna’s Distress Before His InquiryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.16.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.