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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.16.39

Who is speaking and story frame

सङ्ख्यानं परमाणूनां कालेन क्रियते मया ।

न तथा मे विभूतीनां सृजतोऽण्डानि कोटिश: ॥ ३९ ॥

saṅkhyānaṁ paramāṇūnāṁ

kālena kriyate mayā

na tathā me vibhūtīnāṁ

sṛjato ’ṇḍāni koṭiśaḥ

Translation

Even though over a period of time I might count all the atoms of the universe, I could not count all of My opulences which I manifest within innumerable universes.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Opulences Have No Limit

  1. 1

    Uddhava should not expect a complete catalog of the Lord’s opulences, because they have no limit.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is within every atom. He can therefore easily calculate the total number of atoms.

  3. 3

    The Lord is certainly omniscient, yet He cannot give a finite number for His opulences. This is because His opulences are infinite.

Key points from the purport
  • The Lord here explains that Uddhava should not expect a complete catalog of the Lord’s opulences, since even the Lord Himself finds no limit to such opulences.
  • According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, kālena indicates that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is within every atom and can therefore easily calculate the total number of atoms.
  • However, although the Lord is certainly omniscient, even He Himself cannot supply a finite number for His opulences, because they are infinite.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: The Lord’s Opulence

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Material opulences are not substantially true, and therefore one should not become too involved in meditating upon them. The pure devotees of the Supreme Lord utilize their intelligence to properly regulate the activities of their speech, mind and vital force and thus perfect their existence in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saṅkhyānamcounting
  2. parama-aṇūnāmof the atoms
  3. kālenaafter some time
  4. kriyateis done
  5. mayāby Me
  6. nanot
  7. tathāin the same way
  8. meof Me
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I appreciate the Lord’s greatness without expecting to measure it completely?

Practice

Reflect for one minute on the difference between counting atoms and trying to count the Lord’s infinite opulences.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Opulences Have No LimitThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.16.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.