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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.16.38

Who is speaking and story frame

मयेश्वरेण जीवेन गुणेन गुणिना विना ।

सर्वात्मनापि सर्वेण न भावो विद्यते क्व‍‍चित् ॥ ३८ ॥

mayeśvareṇa jīvena

guṇena guṇinā vinā

sarvātmanāpi sarveṇa

na bhāvo vidyate kvacit

Translation

As the Supreme Lord I am the basis of the living entity, of the modes of nature and of the mahat-tattva. Thus I am everything, and nothing whatsoever can exist without Me.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nothing Exists Without the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Everything we experience in the material world combines the living entity and matter. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the basis of both, and nothing exists even for a moment without His mercy.

  2. 2

    This does not make the Lord material: both He and the living entity are transcendental to material nature. The living entity may dream that he is material, but the Lord always remembers their transcendental positions.

  3. 3

    Life’s actual purpose is to understand with mature conviction the transcendental Lord, His abode and our own transcendental position. We must also understand the process of returning home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Without the manifestation of the mahat-tattva, or total material existence, and the jīva, or living entity, nothing can exist within the material world.
  • As has been clearly explained in this canto of the Bhāgavatam, both the living entity and the Supreme Lord are completely transcendental to material nature.
  • The living entity, however, has the propensity to dream that he is material, whereas the Lord constantly remembers the transcendental position of both Himself and the conditioned dreaming entity.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: The Lord’s Opulence

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Material opulences are not substantially true, and therefore one should not become too involved in meditating upon them. The pure devotees of the Supreme Lord utilize their intelligence to properly regulate the activities of their speech, mind and vital force and thus perfect their existence in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mayāMe
  2. īśvareṇathe Supreme Lord
  3. jīvenathe living entity
  4. guṇenathe modes of nature
  5. guṇināthe mahat-tattva
  6. vināwithout
  7. sarva-ātmanāthe soul of all that exists
  8. apiindeed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.16

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.16

    In this verse: “material”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 11.16

    In this verse: “mercy”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can remembering my dependence on the Lord’s mercy strengthen my purpose in life?

Practice

Spend one minute reflecting on this statement: nothing can exist even for a moment without the Supreme Lord’s mercy.

Live this todayNothing Exists Without the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.16.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.