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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.13.23

Who is speaking and story frame

पञ्चात्मकेषु भूतेषु समानेषु च वस्तुत: ।

को भवानिति व: प्रश्न‍ो वाचारम्भो ह्यनर्थक: ॥ २३ ॥

pañcātmakeṣu bhūteṣu

samāneṣu ca vastutaḥ

ko bhavān iti vaḥ praśno

vācārambho hy anarthakaḥ

Translation

If by asking Me “Who are You?” you were referring to the material body, then I must point out that all material bodies are constituted of five elements, namely earth, water, fire, air and ether. Thus, you should have asked, “Who are you five?” If you consider that all material bodies are ultimately one, being constituted essentially of the same elements, then your question is still meaningless, since there would be no deep purpose in distinguishing one body from another. Thus, it appears that in asking My identity, you are merely speaking words, without any real meaning or purpose.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Body Is Not the Self

  1. 1

    Material bodies are composed of earth, water, fire, air and ether. Bodies of human beings, demigods and animals are essentially alike in their material ingredients.

  2. 2

    Lord Kṛṣṇa rejects both the idea that all living beings are the same in every respect and the idea that the body is the self. Neither view gives a meaningful basis for the sages’ question about His identity.

  3. 3

    The sages had already seen their father and spiritual master, Lord Brahmā, worshiping Lord Haṁsa. They should therefore have understood the Lord’s position.

Key points from the purport
  • If the sages accepted the body as the self, then their question was meaningless, since they would have to ask, ‘Who are you five?’
  • Therefore the question ‘Who are You?’ is ultimately meaningless.
  • Since their spiritual master and father was worshiping Lord Haṁsa, they should have immediately understood the Lord’s position, and their question is thus meaningless.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Haṁsa-avatāra Answers the Questions of the Sons of Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Haṁsa proceeded to give instructions about the categorical identity of the self, the different states of consciousness (wakeful awareness, sleep and deep sleep) and the means for conquering over material existence. The sages headed by Sanaka became freed from all their doubts by hearing the words of the Lord and worshiped Him with pure devotion in mature love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pañcaof five elements
  2. ātmakeṣumade of
  3. bhūteṣuthus existing
  4. samāneṣubeing the same
  5. caalso
  6. vastutaḥin essence
  7. kaḥwho
  8. bhavānare You
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “worshiping”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “father”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How often do I understand myself or others only in terms of the body?

Practice

When you notice a bodily difference between yourself and someone else today, pause and remember that the body is not the self.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Body Is Not the SelfThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.13.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.