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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.10.36-37

कथं वर्तेत विहरेत् कैर्वा ज्ञायेत लक्षणै: ।

किं भुञ्जीतोत विसृजेच्छयीतासीत याति वा ॥ ३६ ॥

एतदच्युत मे ब्रूहि प्रश्न‍ं प्रश्न‍‌विदां वर ।

नित्यबद्धो नित्यमुक्त एक एवेति मे भ्रम: ॥ ३७ ॥

kathaṁ varteta viharet

kair vā jñāyeta lakṣaṇaiḥ

kiṁ bhuñjītota visṛjec

chayītāsīta yāti vā

etad acyuta me brūhi

praśnaṁ praśna-vidāṁ vara

nitya-baddho nitya-mukta

eka eveti me bhramaḥ

Translation

O my Lord, Acyuta, the same living entity is sometimes described as eternally conditioned and at other times as eternally liberated. I am not able to understand, therefore, the actual situation of the living entity. You, my Lord, are the best of those who are expert in answering philosophical questions. Please explain to me the symptoms by which one can tell the difference between a living entity who is eternally liberated and one who is eternally conditioned. In what various ways would they remain situated, enjoy life, eat, evacuate, lie down, sit or move about?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Look Beyond Outward Bodily Activities

  1. 1

    False identification with the modes that produce the material body binds the living entity in illusion. Transcending these modes brings liberation.

  2. 2

    Liberated and conditioned souls may appear alike while eating, sitting, sleeping or moving about. Uddhava asks how to recognize activity without false ego, as distinct from activity under material identification.

  3. 3

    Uddhava accepts the Supreme Personality of Godhead as his personal spiritual master and asks Him to explain the soul’s actual situation. The apparent contradiction between being eternally conditioned and eternally liberated awaits the Lord’s explanation.

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.