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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.10.35

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीउद्धव उवाच

गुणेषु वर्तमानोऽपि देहजेष्वनपावृत: ।

गुणैर्न बध्यते देही बध्यते वा कथं विभो ॥ ३५ ॥

śrī-uddhava uvāca

guṇeṣu vartamāno ’pi

deha-jeṣv anapāvṛtaḥ

guṇair na badhyate dehī

badhyate vā kathaṁ vibho

Translation

Śrī Uddhava said: O my Lord, a living entity situated within the material body is surrounded by the modes of nature and the happiness and distress that are born of activities caused by these modes. How is it possible that he is not bound by this material encirclement? It may also be said that the living entity is ultimately transcendental and has nothing to do with the material world. Then how is he ever bound by material nature?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ask How Devotional Service Brings Liberation

  1. 1

    The modes of nature cause the body to perform fruitive activities, which produce material happiness and distress. The goal of life is liberation, not sense gratification.

  2. 2

    Uddhava asks how a liberated soul can perform bodily activities without being bound by the modes. He also asks how a transcendental living entity can ever become bound.

  3. 3

    Liberation comes through devotional service performed with knowledge and renunciation, not through mundane speculation. Uddhava approaches Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, to clarify this path.

Key points from the purport
  • Due to the influence of the modes of nature the material body generates fruitive activities, which in turn generate material happiness and distress.
  • Thus, if even liberated souls are situated within the gross and subtle material bodies, then how are they not bound by the material modes of nature?
  • If it is argued that the living entity is like the sky, which never mixes with any other object and therefore is not bound, then one may ask how such a transcendental living entity can ever be bound by material nature.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Nature of Fruitive Activity

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa refutes the philosophy of the followers of Jaimini and describes to Uddhava how the spirit soul bound within the material body can develop pure transcendental knowledge. The Vaiṣṇava, or one who has taken shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Viṣṇu, should observe the rules and regulations found in the Pañcarātra and other revealed scriptures.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-uddhavaḥ uvācaŚrī Uddhava said
  2. guṇeṣuin the modes of material nature
  3. vartamānaḥbeing situated
  4. apialthough
  5. dehafrom the material body
  6. jeṣuborn
  7. anapāvṛtaḥbeing uncovered
  8. guṇaiḥby the modes of nature
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “distress”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “devotional service”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do I need to understand more clearly about serving Kṛṣṇa rather than pursuing sense gratification?

Practice

Write down one sincere question you have about devotional service and liberation, following Uddhava’s example of seeking clear understanding.

Live this todayAsk How Devotional Service Brings LiberationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.10.35? Get an answer from the verses themselves.