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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.10.17

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्रापि कर्मणां कर्तुरस्वातन्‍त्र्‍यं च लक्ष्यते ।

भोक्तुश्च दु:खसुखयो: को न्वर्थो विवशं भजेत् ॥ १७ ॥

tatrāpi karmaṇāṁ kartur

asvātantryaṁ ca lakṣyate

bhoktuś ca duḥkha-sukhayoḥ

ko nv artho vivaśaṁ bhajet

Translation

Although the performer of fruitive activities desires perpetual happiness, it is clearly observed that materialistic workers are often unhappy and only occasionally satisfied, thus proving that they are not independent or in control of their destiny. When a person is always under the superior control of another, how can he expect any valuable results from his own fruitive actions?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Work Cannot Secure Lasting Happiness

  1. 1

    People working for material rewards desire lasting happiness, yet they are often unhappy and only occasionally satisfied. This shows that they are not independent or fully in control of their destiny.

  2. 2

    Time brings both happiness and misery, and no one willingly chooses disease, old age or death. These unwanted experiences reveal that everyone is under superior control.

  3. 3

    Material activities ultimately end in destruction and cannot deliver lasting security. Without faith in devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa, their eventual result is repeated birth and death.

Key points from the purport
  • Since we are all obviously under superior control, the atheistic philosophy advising one to simply perform fruitive activities and create a happy life is most imperfect.
  • Only the most foolish person will propose that there is no superior controller and that one can achieve favorable results by expert performance of material activities.
  • Similarly, although we are trying to direct the material body to happiness, we are not in full control of the bodily demands, and therefore there will inevitably be disaster.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 11.10.17 quotesBG 9.3

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (9.3): “Those who are not faithful on the path of devotional service cannot attain Me, O conqueror of foes, but return to birth and death in this material world.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Nature of Fruitive Activity

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The spirit soul who has entered into the material body accepts bodily functions according to the reactions of his own past activities. Therefore, only the bona fide, transcendental spiritual master is capable of demonstrating pure knowledge of the self.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrain the matter of one’s ability to obtain happiness
  2. apifurthermore
  3. karmaṇāmof fruitive activities
  4. kartuḥof the performer
  5. asvātantryamthe lack of independence
  6. caalso
  7. lakṣyateis clearly seen
  8. bhoktuḥof the one who is trying to enjoy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “materialistic”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I expecting material effort to provide happiness that it cannot guarantee?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to study this teaching as devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa, rather than seeking another temporary reward.

Live this todayMaterial Work Cannot Secure Lasting HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.10.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.