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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.11.41

Who is speaking and story frame

गन्धर्वमुख्यौ जगतुर्विश्वावसुपरावसू ।

देवदुन्दुभयो नेदुर्नर्तक्यो ननृतुर्मुदा ॥ ४१ ॥

gandharva-mukhyau jagatur

viśvāvasu-parāvasū

deva-dundubhayo nedur

nartakyo nanṛtur mudā

Translation

Viśvāvasu and Parāvasu, the two chiefs of the Gandharvas, sang in great happiness. The kettledrums of the demigods sounded, and the Apsarās danced in jubilation.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Joy Expressed Through Song and Dance

  1. 1

    Viśvāvasu and Parāvasu, the two chiefs of the Gandharvas, sang in great happiness.

  2. 2

    The kettledrums of the demigods sounded.

  3. 3

    The Apsarās danced in jubilation. Singing, drums and dancing all expressed great happiness.

How it feels

Danger and ambition → Divine rescue and surprise. Cooperation, rivalry and revelation alternate rapidly.

Chapters 5–12 of Canto 8: Churning the ocean, poison and nectar. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: King Indra Annihilates the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All the demigods then returned to their abodes. Following the instructions of Nārada, whatever demons remained alive on the battlefield took Bali Mahārāja to Asta Mountain.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.11
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gandharva-mukhyauthe two chiefs of the Gandharvas
  2. jagatuḥbegan to sing nice songs
  3. viśvāvasunamed Viśvāvasu
  4. parāvasūnamed Parāvasu
  5. deva-dundubhayaḥthe kettledrums beaten by the demigods
  6. neduḥmade their sound
  7. nartakyaḥthe dancers known as Apsarās
  8. nanṛtuḥbegan to dance
  9. mudāin great happiness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do the sounds and movements in this verse convey happiness?

Practice

Read the verse slowly once, noticing its three expressions of joy.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayJoy Expressed Through Song and DanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.11.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.