Canto 6: Prescribed Duties for Mankind
SB6.8

Canto 6 · Chapter 8 · 42 verses · 1 story

The Nārāyaṇa-kavaca Shield

The Nārāyaṇa-kavaca prayers invoke the Lord’s protection and enable Indra to conquer his enemies.

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Connected storiesLord ParaśurāmaLord KalkiThe four KumārasYaśodā binds Dāmodara
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Indra, the King of heaven, was victorious over the soldiers of the demons, and it also describes the shield of the Viṣṇu mantra.

To take protection from this shield, one must first touch kuśa grass and wash one’s mouth with ācamana-mantras. One should observe silence and then place the eight-syllable Viṣṇu mantra on the parts of his body and place the twelve-syllable mantra on his hands. The eight-syllable mantra is oṁ namo nārāyaṇāya. This mantra should be distributed all over the front and back of the body. The twelve-syllable mantra, which begins with the praṇava, oṁkāra, is oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya. One syllable should be placed on each of the fingers and should be preceded by the praṇava, oṁkāra. Thereafter, one must chant oṁ viṣṇave namaḥ, which is a six-syllable mantra. One must progressively place the syllables of the mantra on the heart, the head, between the two eyebrows, on the śikhā and between the eyes, and then one should chant maḥ astrāya phaṭ and with this mantra protect himself from all directions. Nādevo devam arcayet: one who has not risen to the level of a deva cannot chant this mantra. According to this direction of the śāstra, one must think himself qualitatively nondifferent from the Supreme.

After finishing this dedication, one must offer a prayer to the eight-armed Lord Viṣṇu, who sits on the shoulders of Garuḍadeva. One also has to think of the fish incarnation, Vāmana, Kūrma, Nṛsiṁha, Varāha, Paraśurāma, Rāmacandra (the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa), Nara-Nārāyaṇa, Dattātreya (an empowered incarnation), Kapila, Sanat-kumāra, Hayagrīva, Nāradadeva (the incarnation of a devotee), Dhanvantari, Ṛṣabhadeva, Yajña, Balarāma, Vyāsadeva, Buddhadeva and Keśava. One should also think of Govinda, the master of Vṛndāvana, and one should think of Nārāyaṇa, the master of the spiritual sky. One should think of Madhusūdana, Tridhāmā, Mādhava, Hṛṣīkeśa, Padmanābha, Janārdana, Dāmodara and Viśveśvara, as well as the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa Himself. After offering prayers to the Lord’s personal expansions known as the svāṁśa and śaktyāveśa-avatāras, one should pray to the weapons of Lord Nārāyaṇa, such as the Sudarśana, gadā, śaṅkha, khaḍga and bow.

After explaining this process, Śukadeva Gosvāmī told Mahārāja Parīkṣit how Viśvarūpa, the brother of Vṛtrāsura, described the glories of the Nārāyaṇa-kavaca to Indra.

In this chapter

Who · Indra, Bṛhaspati, Lord Brahmā, Viśvarūpa and the demigods

The story · Absorbed in his opulence, Indra failed to honor Bṛhaspati when his spiritual master entered the assembly. Bṛhaspati departed, and although Indra regretted his conduct and searched for him, he could not find him. The demons defeated the demigods, who then sought Lord Brahmā’s help and accepted Viśvarūpa as their priest. The Nārāyaṇa-kavaca, the protective armor of the Viṣṇu mantra, protected Indra and enabled him to conquer his enemies.

What it teaches · Pride in wealth can lead one to neglect the spiritual master and fall into difficulty. The Nārāyaṇa-kavaca prayers seek the Lord’s protection for the intelligence, senses, mind and life air.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Jamadagni stresses tolerance and atonement. The account also describes how pride and sinful conduct among rulers brought destruction upon them.

May Paraśurāma protect me on the tops of mountains, and may the elder brother of Bharata, Lord Rāmacandra, along with His brother Lakṣmaṇa, protect me in foreign countries.

One Rāma is Paraśurāma (Jāmadāgnya), another Rāma is Lord Rāmacandra, and a third Rāma is Lord Balarāma.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 6.8.15 (Text 15)
Read the story in SB 9.15–16

What it teaches · The Supreme Lord appears to protect religious principles and relieve His saintly devotees from the reactions of material work.

The Kalki avatāra is the fierce incarnation who vanquishes the class of the atheists born in this Age of Kali.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 6.8.19 (Text 19)
Read the story in SB 12.2

What it teaches · The Lord’s conduct shows how dearly He values the brāhmaṇas and how seriously He regards disrespect toward them. Even while facing punishment, the doorkeepers sought the shelter of remembering Him.

May Sanat-kumāra protect me from lusty desires.

Therefore those who are very much influenced by lusty desires are advised to take shelter of Sanat-kumāra, the great brahmacārī devotee.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 6.8.17 (Text 17)
Read the story in SB 3.15–16

What it teaches · Bali’s strength came through the brāhmaṇas’ blessings. The text warns that disrespect toward them would later bring the loss of his opulence.

By expanding His illusory energy, the Lord assumed the form of the dwarf Vāmana.

This mantra seeks the protection of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the water, land and sky in His incarnations as the fish, Vāmanadeva and the Viśvarūpa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 6.8.13 (Text 13)
Read the story in SB 8.15

What it teaches · No one is equal to or greater than the Supreme Personality of Godhead. His unlimited power protects His devotee and ends Hiraṇyakaśipu’s oppression.

May Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva, who appeared as the enemy of Hiraṇyakaśipu, protect me in all directions.

Prahlāda Mahārāja loudly chanted the holy name of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva.

Read the story in SB 7.8