Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.36

Canto 10 · Chapter 36 · 40 verses · 1 story

The Slaying of Ariṣṭā, the Bull Demon

Kṛṣṇa kills Ariṣṭa; Nārada reveals His parentage to Kaṁsa, who plans further attacks.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesKaṁsaThe gopīs and the rāsa danceVṛtrāsuraJarāsandha and the Rājasūya
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Kṛṣṇa killed Ariṣṭāsura and how Kaṁsa reacted when he learned from Nārada that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were the sons of Vasudeva.

The demon Ariṣṭa wanted to kill Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, and thus he assumed the form of a huge bull with sharp horns. Everyone in Kṛṣṇa’s cowherd village became terrified when Ariṣṭāsura approached it, but the Lord pacified them, and when the bull demon charged Him He seized him by the horns and threw him about six yards. Though weakened, Ariṣṭa still wanted to attack Kṛṣṇa. Thus, dripping with sweat, he charged the Lord once again. This time Kṛṣṇa grabbed his horns, threw him to the ground and thrashed him like a pile of wet clothing. The demon vomited blood and gave up his life. Then Kṛṣṇa and Rāma, while being honored by the demigods and cowherd boys, returned to the village.

A short time later Nārada Muni, the great sage among the demigods, came to see King Kaṁsa. He informed the King that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were not Nanda’s sons but rather Vasudeva’s. It was out of fear of Kaṁsa that Vasudeva had put the two boys under Nanda’s care. Furthermore, said Nārada, Kaṁsa would meet his death at Their hands.

Kaṁsa shook with fear and anger when he heard all this, and in great agitation he began thinking of how to destroy Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. He called for the demons Cāṇūra and Muṣṭika and instructed them to kill the two brothers in a wrestling match. Then he spoke to Akrūra, who was expert at executing his duties. Taking Akrūra by the hand, Kaṁsa persuaded him to go to Vraja to bring the two boys to Mathurā. Akrūra agreed to carry out Kaṁsa’s order and then returned home.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Nanda Mahārāja, Sudarśana, Ariṣṭa, Keśī, Vyoma, Nārada Muni

The story · When a serpent began swallowing Nanda, Kṛṣṇa touched it with His foot, freeing Nanda and restoring the cursed Vidyādhara Sudarśana to his original form. Later, Kṛṣṇa killed Ariṣṭa, the bull demon who terrified the cowherd village. Nārada informed Kaṁsa that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were Vasudeva’s sons, and Kaṁsa planned further attacks. Kṛṣṇa defeated the horse demon Keśī and killed Vyoma, who had been carrying cowherd boys into a sealed cave. Nārada also approached Kṛṣṇa and glorified His future pastimes.

What it teaches · Sudarśana praises the purifying power of the Lord’s name and the still greater blessing of His touch. Kṛṣṇa protects His companions while continuing His affectionate life among them.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa appears by His own spiritual energy, not as an ordinary conditioned soul. His name, form, and attributes are understood through devotional service.

Therefore Nārada, anxious to facilitate the transferal of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes to Mathurā, approached Kaṁsa and addressed him as follows.

After Ariṣṭāsura had been killed by Kṛṣṇa, who acts wonderfully, Nārada Muni went to speak to King Kaṁsa.

Read the story in SB 10.1–4

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa explains that desires fixed upon Him do not produce ordinary material desire for sense gratification. The gopīs’ attention is centered upon Him.

According to the Śrī Viṣṇu Purāṇa, Ariṣṭāsura entered Kṛṣṇa’s village at twilight, as the Lord prepared to dance with the gopīs:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 10.36.1 (Text 1)

Having thus killed the bull demon Ariṣṭa, He who is a festival for the gopīs’ eyes entered the cowherd village with Balarāma.

Read the story in SB 10.20–22

What it teaches · The Supreme Lord both awards the results of sacrifice and brings those results to an end through time. Devotees who taste His glories turn away from the small reflection of happiness offered by material senses.

Alas, even though Ariṣṭa was a terrible demon, still he was a male cow, so You will have to undergo atonement, just as Lord Indra did after killing Vṛtrāsura.

Read the story in SB 6.9

What it teaches · The liberated kings recognize the danger of pride in temporary power. Kṛṣṇa directs them to worship Him, protect their subjects, and remain steady in happiness and distress.

My elder relative Jarāsandha and my dear friend Dvivida are solid well-wishers of mine, as are Śambara, Naraka and Bāṇa.

Read the story in SB 10.71–75

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.