Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.27

Canto 10 · Chapter 27 · 28 verses · 1 story

Lord Indra and Mother Surabhi Offer Prayers

Indra repents, and he and Surabhi honor Kṛṣṇa with prayers and a bathing ceremony.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesAditi
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how the Surabhi cow and Indra, having seen the amazing power of Lord Kṛṣṇa, performed a bathing ceremony for Him.

Ashamed of having attacked Vṛndāvana with a violent storm, Indra secretly came before Lord Kṛṣṇa, offered obeisances and praised Him. Indra stated that although Śrī Kṛṣṇa is never caught in the current of material illusion, which is born of ignorance, He nevertheless accepts a humanlike body and performs various activities to establish religious principles and chastise the wicked. By this means He crushes the false prestige of those who presume themselves great controllers. Indra went on to declare that Kṛṣṇa is the father, guru and Lord of all living entities, and that in the form of time He is the agent of their punishment.

Satisfied with Indra’s prayers, Śrī Kṛṣṇa told him that He had stopped the indra-yajña so that Indra, puffed up as he was with false pride, would remember the Lord. Persons intoxicated by material opulence never see Him standing before them with the rod of punishment in His hand. Therefore if Lord Kṛṣṇa desires the actual good fortune of some person, He brings him down from his position of opulence.

Lord Kṛṣṇa ordered Indra to return to his proper position in heaven and to serve there without egotism. Indra, along with the cow Surabhi, then performed a bathing ceremony for Kṛṣṇa, using the water of the heavenly Ganges and the milk of mother Surabhi. Indra and the cow took this opportunity to bestow upon the Lord the name Govinda, and the demigods showered flowers and recited various prayers.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Nanda Mahārāja, Indra, Surabhi, the residents of Vraja

The story · Kṛṣṇa persuaded the cowherds to worship the cows, brāhmaṇas, and Govardhana Hill instead of performing their intended sacrifice to Indra. Furious, Indra sent destructive clouds, rain, and hail against Vraja. Kṛṣṇa lifted Govardhana with one hand and sheltered the entire cowherd community beneath it for seven days. Afterward, Nanda repeated Garga Muni’s words about Kṛṣṇa to the astonished cowherds. Ashamed, Indra approached the Lord, offered prayers, and joined Surabhi in a bathing ceremony to honor Him.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa protects His surrendered devotees and removes the false pride of those who imagine themselves independent controllers. His correction is meant for their relief.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Kaśyapa teaches that devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead is infallible. Aditi’s attentive worship pleased the Lord and brought His personal response.

Having thus appealed to Lord Kṛṣṇa, mother Surabhi performed His bathing ceremony with her own milk, and Indra, ordered by Aditi and other mothers of the demigods, anointed the Lord with heavenly Gaṅgā water from the trunk of Indra’s elephant carrier, Airāvata.

Therefore the heavenly mothers, such as Aditi, encouraged him to go ahead and do so.

Read the story in SB 8.16–17