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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.53

অপবিত্র অন্ন এক থালিতে ভরিয়া ।

প্রভু-আগে নিল ‘মহাপ্রসাদ’ বলিয়া ॥ ৫৩ ॥

apavitra anna eka thālite bhariyā

prabhu-āge nila ‘mahā-prasāda’ baliyā

Translation

Having made their plot, the Buddhists brought a plate of untouchable food before Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and called it mahā-prasādam.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Sacred Label Does Not Make Prasādam

  1. 1

    The Buddhists brought unacceptable food before Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and called it mahā-prasādam. The term apavitra anna means food unacceptable for a Vaiṣṇava.

  2. 2

    A Vaiṣṇava must avoid the company of an avaiṣṇava. Food offered by an avaiṣṇava merely in the name of mahā-prasādam should not be accepted.

  3. 3

    Ordinary food cooked by an avaiṣṇava is not acceptable as mahā-prasādam, even if cooked without fault. The purport explains that preachers may accept food in an avaiṣṇava’s home if it is offered to the Deity.

Key points from the purport
  • In other words, a Vaiṣṇava cannot accept any food offered by an avaiṣṇava in the name of mahā-prasādam.
  • If an avaiṣṇava offers food in the name of mahā-prasādam, it should not be accepted.
  • Ordinary food cooked by an avaiṣṇava should not be accepted by a Vaiṣṇava.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 9.53 quotesCC Madhya 22.87

Asat-saṅga-tyāga, — ei vaiṣṇava-ācāra. A Vaiṣṇava must be very strict in this respect and should not at all cooperate with an avaiṣṇava.

The purport of CC Madhya 9.53 quotesBG 9.26

According to Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.26):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then proceeded farther, arriving at Setubandha Rāmeśvara. At Śrī Śaila-parvata, the Lord met Lord Śiva and his wife Durgā in the dress of a brāhmaṇa and brāhmaṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. apavitrapolluted
  2. annafood
  3. ekaone
  4. thāliteplate
  5. bhariyāfilling
  6. prabhu-āgein front of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  7. nilabrought
  8. mahā-prasāda baliyācalling it mahā-prasādam.
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cooked”, “offered”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “company of”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I understand the distinction between food called mahā-prasādam and food properly offered to the Lord?

Practice

Before accepting food described as mahā-prasādam, ask how it was offered to the Lord.

Live this todayA Sacred Label Does Not Make PrasādamThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 9.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.