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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.49

তর্কং-প্রধান বৌদ্ধশাস্ত্র ‘নব মতে’ ।

তর্কেই খণ্ডিল প্রভু, না পারে স্থাপিতে ॥ ৪৯ ॥

tarka-pradhāna bauddha-śāstra ‘nava mate’

tarkei khaṇḍila prabhu, nā pāre sthāpite

Translation

The scriptures of the Buddhist cult are chiefly based on argument and logic, and they contain nine chief principles. Because Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu defeated the Buddhists in their argument, they could not establish their cult.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Argument and Logic Cannot Establish Their Path

  1. 1

    The Buddhist scriptures are described as chiefly based on argument and logic, with nine chief principles. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu defeated their arguments, so they could not establish their path.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura names Hīnāyāna and Mahāyāna as two ways of understanding Buddhist philosophy. The principles listed include an eternal creation without a creator, a false cosmic manifestation, “I am” as truth, and repeated birth and death.

  3. 3

    The remaining principles present Lord Buddha as the only source of truth, nirvāṇa or annihilation as the ultimate goal, and Buddha’s philosophy as the only path. They also describe the Vedas as human compositions and advise pious activities and mercy to others.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura states that according to the Buddhist cult there are two ways of understanding philosophy.
  • One is called Hīnāyāna, and the other is called Mahāyāna.
  • Along the Buddhist path there are nine principles: (1) The creation is eternal; therefore there is no need to accept a creator.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then proceeded farther, arriving at Setubandha Rāmeśvara. At Śrī Śaila-parvata, the Lord met Lord Śiva and his wife Durgā in the dress of a brāhmaṇa and brāhmaṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tarka-pradhānaargumentative
  2. bauddha-śāstrascriptures of the Buddhist cult
  3. nava matein nine basic principles
  4. tarkeiby argument
  5. khaṇḍilarefuted
  6. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  7. nānot
  8. pārecan
  9. sthāpiteestablish
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this passage prompt you to consider about relying chiefly on argument and logic?

Practice

Review the nine principles in the purport and identify which one states the ultimate goal.

Live this todayArgument and Logic Cannot Establish Their PathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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