1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.218

সেই রাত্রি তাহাঁ রহি’ তাঁরে কৃপা করি’ ।

পাণ্ড্যদেশে তাম্রপর্ণী গেলা গৌরহরি ॥ ২১৮ ॥

sei rātri tāhāṅ rahi’ tāṅre kṛpā kari’

pāṇḍya-deśe tāmraparṇī gelā gaurahari

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu passed that night in the house of the brāhmaṇa. Then, after showing him mercy, the Lord started toward the Tāmraparṇī River in Pāṇḍya-deśa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Before Continuing the Journey

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu spent the night in the brāhmaṇa’s house. After showing him mercy, the Lord started toward the Tāmraparṇī River in Pāṇḍya-deśa.

  2. 2

    The purport places Pāṇḍya-deśa in southern India, in the areas known as Kerala and Cola. Many kings bearing the title Pāṇḍya ruled over Madurai and Rāmeśvara.

  3. 3

    The Tāmraparṇī, also called the Puruṇai, flows through Tirunelveli into the Bay of Bengal. It is mentioned in both the Rāmāyaṇa and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • Pāṇḍya-deśa is situated in the southern part of India known as Kerala and Cola.
  • The Tāmraparṇī, also known as the Puruṇai, flows through Tirunelveli before entering the Bay of Bengal.
  • The Tāmraparṇī River is also mentioned in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.5.39).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 9.218 quotesSB 11.5.38-40

The Tāmraparṇī River is also mentioned in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.5.39).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord next visited the places known as Pāṇḍya-deśa, the Tāmraparṇī River, Naya-tripati, Ciyaḍatalā, Tila-kāñcī, Gajendra-mokṣaṇa, Pānāgaḍi, Cāmtāpura, Śrī Vaikuṇṭha, Malaya-parvata and Kanyā-kumārī. The Lord then confronted the Bhaṭṭathāris at Mallāra-deśa and saved Kālā Kṛṣṇadāsa from their clutches.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sei rātrithat night
  2. tāhāṅthere
  3. rahi’staying
  4. tāṅreunto the brāhmaṇa
  5. kṛpā kari’showing mercy
  6. pāṇḍya-deśein the country known as Pāṇḍya-deśa
  7. tāmraparṇīto the river named Tāmraparṇī
  8. gelāwent
  9. gaurahariLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the Lord showing mercy before continuing His journey?

Practice

Write down the river’s two names and trace its route in words from Tirunelveli to the Bay of Bengal.

Live this todayMercy Before Continuing the JourneyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 9.218? Get an answer from the verses themselves.