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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.188

বিদগ্ধো নবতারুণ্যঃ পরিহাস-বিশারদঃ ।

নিশ্চিন্তো ধীরললিতঃ স্যাৎ প্রায়ঃ প্রেয়সীবশঃ ॥ ১৮৮ ॥

vidagdho nava-tāruṇyaḥ

parihāsa-viśāradaḥ

niścinto dhīra-lalitaḥ

syāt prāyaḥ preyasī-vaśaḥ

Translation

“ ‘A person who is very cunning and always youthful, expert in joking and without anxiety, and who can keep his girlfriends always subjugated, is called dhīra-lalita.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Qualities of Dhīra-lalita

  1. 1

    A person described as dhīra-lalita is very cunning and always youthful.

  2. 2

    He is expert in joking and is without anxiety.

  3. 3

    He can always keep his girlfriends subjugated. These qualities together describe dhīra-lalita.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya then recited a verse of his own concerning the platform of ecstatic vision, technically called prema-vilāsa-vivarta. Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya also explained that all stages of conjugal love can be attained through the mercy of the residents of Vṛndāvana, especially by the mercy of the gopīs.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vidagdhaḥclever
  2. nava-tāruṇyaḥalways freshly youthful
  3. parihāsain joking
  4. viśāradaḥexpert
  5. niścintaḥwithout anxiety
  6. dhīra-lalitaḥa hero in loving affairs
  7. syātis
  8. prāyaḥalmost always
  9. preyasī-vaśaḥone who keeps his girlfriends subjugated
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which qualities help you remember the meaning of dhīra-lalita?

Practice

Write down the term dhīra-lalita and three qualities given in its definition.

Live this todayThe Qualities of Dhīra-lalitaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.188? Get an answer from the verses themselves.