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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.187

রায় কহে, — “কৃষ্ণ হয় ‘ধীর-ললিত’ ।

নিরন্তর কামক্রীড়া — যাঁহার চরিত ॥ ১৮৭ ॥

rāya kahe, — kṛṣṇa haya ‘dhīra-lalita’

nirantara kāma-krīḍā — yāṅhāra carita

Translation

Rāya Rāmānanda replied, “Lord Kṛṣṇa is dhīra-lalita, for He can always keep His girlfriends in a subjugated state. Thus His only business is enjoying sense gratification.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Enjoyment Is Spiritual, Not Material

  1. 1

    Rāya Rāmānanda describes Lord Kṛṣṇa as dhīra-lalita. The purport cautions that Kṛṣṇa’s sense gratification must never be compared to that of the material world.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s sense gratification is like gold, while its perverted reflection in the material world is like iron.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is not impersonal; He has desires. His enjoyment is spiritual, and its material reflection differs as greatly as life differs from death.

Key points from the purport
  • We should always remember that Kṛṣṇa’s sense gratification is never to be compared to the sense gratification of the material world.
  • The perverted reflection of that sense gratification found in the material world is just like iron.
  • Just as there is a difference between life and death, there is a difference between spiritual sense gratification and material sense gratification.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāya kaheRāmānanda Rāya replied
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. hayais
  4. dhīra-lalitaa person who can keep his girlfriend always in subjugation by different qualities
  5. nirantaraconstantly
  6. kāma-krīḍāpastimes of sexual enjoyment
  7. yāṅhāraof whom
  8. caritathe character
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I remembering the difference between Kṛṣṇa’s spiritual enjoyment and its material reflection?

Practice

Write one reminder today: “Kṛṣṇa’s enjoyment is spiritual, like gold; its material reflection is like iron.”

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Enjoyment Is Spiritual, Not MaterialThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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