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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.128

কিবা বিপ্র, কিবা ন্যাসী, শূদ্র কেনে নয় ।

যেই কৃষ্ণতত্ত্ববেত্তা, সেই ‘গুরু’ হয় ॥ ১২৮ ॥

kibā vipra, kibā nyāsī, śūdra kene naya

yei kṛṣṇa-tattva-vettā, sei ‘guru’ haya

Translation

“Whether one is a brāhmaṇa, a sannyāsī or a śūdra — regardless of what he is — he can become a spiritual master if he knows the science of Kṛṣṇa.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Knowledge Matters More Than Caste

  1. 1

    One who knows the science of Kṛṣṇa can become a spiritual master, whether a brāhmaṇa, a sannyāsī or a śūdra.

  2. 2

    Knowledge of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is more important than caste because it is on the platform of the spirit soul.

  3. 3

    To spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one must understand the science of the spirit soul. One’s social class or order of life does not determine this qualification.

Key points from the purport
  • In his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains that one should not think that because Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was born a brāhmaṇa and was situated in the topmost spiritual order as a sannyāsī, it was improper for Him to receive instructions from Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya, who belonged to the śūdra caste.
  • Actually the brāhmaṇa is supposed to be the spiritual master of all other varṇas, or classes, but as far as Kṛṣṇa consciousness is concerned, everyone is capable of becoming a spiritual master because knowledge in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is on the platform of the spirit soul.
  • If one simply understands this science, he can become a spiritual master.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

Quoted in the purport ofSB 3.6.30

A person may be a brāhmaṇa or a śūdra or a sannyāsī, but if he happens to be well versed in the science of Kṛṣṇa, then he is fit to become a spiritual master.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 6.7.33

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu approved of this when He expressed this opinion before Rāmānanda Rāya: It does not matter whether one is a brāhmaṇa, śūdra, gṛhastha or sannyāsī.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 7.13.46

As quoted in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 8.128), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said: A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 8.19.2

“Whether one is a brāhmaṇa, a sannyāsī or a śūdra — regardless of what he is — he can become a spiritual master if he knows the science of Kṛṣṇa.”

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 4.135

Had the brāhmaṇa priest been an ordinary brāhmaṇa, Gopīnātha would not have talked with him in a dream.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kibāwhether
  2. vipraa brāhmaṇa
  3. kibāwhether
  4. nyāsīa sannyāsī
  5. śūdraa śūdra
  6. kenewhy
  7. nayanot
  8. yeianyone who
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I judge a spiritual teacher by social position or by knowledge of the science of Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write this reminder in your study notes: “Knowledge of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is more important than caste.”

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it · quoted in 45 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 45 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todaySpiritual Knowledge Matters More Than CasteThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.128? Get an answer from the verses themselves.