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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.73

গোপীনাথ কহে, — ইঁহার নাহি বাহ্যাপেক্ষা ।

অতএব বড় সম্প্রদায়ের নাহিক অপেক্ষা ॥ ৭৩ ॥

gopīnātha kahe, — iṅhāra nāhi bāhyāpekṣā

ataeva baḍa sampradāyera nāhika apekṣā

Translation

Gopīnātha Ācārya replied, “Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu does not rely on any external formality. There is no need for Him to accept the sannyāsa order from a superior sampradāya.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mahāprabhu Does Not Depend on External Formalities

  1. 1

    Gopīnātha Ācārya explains that Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu does not rely on external formality. He has no need to accept sannyāsa from a superior sampradāya.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted sannyāsa from the Bhāratī sampradāya, which belongs to the disciplic succession of Śaṅkarācārya. Different sannyāsa names were assigned different ranks.

  3. 3

    The name Bhāratī describes one who is completely educated and freed from ignorance. Such a person is never unhappy, even in a distressed condition.

Key points from the purport
  • One who has learned the classical art of music, who engages in its culture, and who has become expert and completely aloof from material attachment is called Sarasvatī.
  • A sannyāsī who is always engaged in music for spiritual elevation is called Sarasvatī.
  • One who has become very expert in absolute knowledge, who is situated in the Absolute Truth, and who always discusses the Absolute Truth is called Purī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

His brother-in-law, Gopīnātha Ācārya, established that Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was Kṛṣṇa Himself, but Sārvabhauma and his many disciples could not accept this. However, Gopīnātha Ācārya convinced Sārvabhauma that no one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead without being favored by Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopīnātha kaheGopīnātha Ācārya replied
  2. iṅhāraof the Lord
  3. nāhithere is not
  4. bāhya-apekṣādependence on any external formality
  5. ataevatherefore
  6. baḍabig
  7. sampradāyeraof a community
  8. nāhikathere is not
  9. apekṣānecessity
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I give more attention to an external rank than to the qualities it is meant to represent?

Practice

Write down one quality associated with the name Bhāratī and reflect on it for a minute.

Live this todayMahāprabhu Does Not Depend on External FormalitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.73? Get an answer from the verses themselves.