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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.72

সার্বভৌম কহে, — ‘ইঁহার নাম সর্বোত্তম ।

ভারতী সম্প্রদায় ইঁহো — হয়েন মধ্যম ॥’ ৭২ ॥

sārvabhauma kahe, — ‘iṅhāra nāma sarvottama

bhāratī-sampradāya iṅho — hayena madhyama’

Translation

Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya said, “ ‘Śrī Kṛṣṇa’ is a very good name, but He belongs to the Bhāratī community. Therefore He is a second-class sannyāsī.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sārvabhauma Assesses Name and Community

  1. 1

    Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya calls “Śrī Kṛṣṇa” a very good name.

  2. 2

    He notes that the Lord belongs to the Bhāratī community.

  3. 3

    On that basis, Sārvabhauma describes Him as a second-class sannyāsī. This is Sārvabhauma’s assessment in the verse.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He proved by śāstric quotation, quotations from the revealed scriptures, that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was Kṛṣṇa Himself in person. Still, Sārvabhauma did not take these statements very seriously.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sārvabhauma kaheSārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya replied
  2. iṅhāraHis
  3. nāmaname
  4. sarva-uttamafirst-class
  5. bhāratī-sampradāyathe community of the Bhāratī sannyāsīs
  6. iṅhoHe
  7. hayenabecomes
  8. madhyamamiddle-class
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What basis does Sārvabhauma give for his assessment?

Practice

Reread the statement and distinguish Sārvabhauma’s praise of the name from his judgment about the community.

Live this todaySārvabhauma Assesses Name and CommunityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.72? Get an answer from the verses themselves.