1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.163

গীতাশাস্ত্রে জীবরূপ ‘শক্তি’ করি’ মানে ।

হেন জীবে ‘ভেদ’ কর ঈশ্বরের সনে ॥ ১৬৩ ॥

gītā-śāstre jīva-rūpa ‘śakti’ kari’ māne

hena jīve ‘bheda’ kara īśvarera sane

Translation

“In the Bhagavad-gītā the living entity is established as the marginal potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Yet you say that the living entity is completely different from the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One with and Different from the Lord

  1. 1

    The Bhagavad-gītā establishes the living entity as the marginal potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    The living entity and the Supreme Lord are one in quality but different in quantity.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s philosophy of acintya-bhedābheda-tattva accepts this oneness and difference at the same time.

Key points from the purport
  • The Brahma-sūtra states that according to the principle of śakti-śaktimator abhedaḥ, the living entity is simultaneously one with and different from the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • According to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s philosophy of acintya-bhedābheda-tattva, the living entity and the Supreme Lord are accepted as one and different at the same time.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively. The real philosophy of the Absolute Truth states that the Lord and His creation are inconceivably and simultaneously one and different.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gītā-śāstrein the Bhagavad-gītā
  2. jīva-rūpathe identity of the living entity
  3. śaktipotency
  4. kari’making
  5. māneaccepts
  6. henasuch
  7. jīveliving entity
  8. bhedadifferent
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does being one in quality yet different in quantity help you understand your relationship with the Lord?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining the distinction between oneness in quality and difference in quantity.

Live this todayOne with and Different from the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.163? Get an answer from the verses themselves.