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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.162

‘মায়াধীশ’ ‘মায়াবশ’ — ঈশ্বরে-জীবে ভেদ ।

হেন-জীবে ঈশ্বর-সহ কহ ত’ অভেদ ॥ ১৬২ ॥

‘māyādhīśa’ ‘māyā-vaśa’ — īśvare-jīve bheda

hena-jīve īśvara-saha kaha ta’ abheda

Translation

“The Lord is the master of the potencies, and the living entity is the servant of them. That is the difference between the Lord and the living entity. However, you declare that the Lord and the living entities are one and the same.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Masters Potencies; Living Entities Depend

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is by nature the master of all potencies.

  2. 2

    Living entities are infinitesimal and are always under the influence of the Lord’s potencies.

  3. 3

    The Lord is the master of the potencies, while the living entity is their servant. This distinction challenges the claim that the Lord and living entities are one and the same.

Key points from the purport
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead is by nature the master of all potencies.
  • By nature, the living entities, being infinitesimal, are always under the influence of the Lord’s potencies.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively. The real philosophy of the Absolute Truth states that the Lord and His creation are inconceivably and simultaneously one and different.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. māyā-adhīśathe Lord of energy
  2. māyā-vaśasubjected to the influence of māyā
  3. īśvarein the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. jīvein the living entities
  5. bhedathe difference
  6. hena-jīvesuch living entities
  7. īśvara-sahawith the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  8. kahayou say
  9. ta’indeed
  10. abhedaone and the same
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might recognizing your dependence on the Lord’s potencies shape your attitude toward Him?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute reflecting on this distinction: the Lord masters all potencies, while you remain under their influence.

Live this todayThe Lord Masters Potencies; Living Entities DependThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.162? Get an answer from the verses themselves.