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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.153

স্বাভাবিক তিন শক্তি যেই ব্রহ্মে হয় ।

‘নিঃশক্তিক’ করি’ তাঁরে করহ নিশ্চয়? ১৫৩ ॥

svābhāvika tina śakti yei brahme haya

‘niḥśaktika’ kari’ tāṅre karaha niścaya?

Translation

“The Supreme Personality of Godhead has three primary potencies. Are you trying to prove that He has no potencies?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io

Hear

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks on this verse

His recorded lecture, with the transcript, on prabhupada.io.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Has Three Primary Potencies

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead has three primary potencies.

  2. 2

    The translation challenges the attempt to prove that He has no potencies.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu introduces four verses from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa to explain the Lord’s different potencies.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu now quotes four verses from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa (6.7.61-63 and 1.12.69) to explain the different potencies of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Bhaṭṭācārya was an impersonalist, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu proved that the Absolute Truth is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He proved that the conceptions of the Māyāvādī philosophers concerning the impersonal Absolute Truth are incorrect.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svābhāvikaby nature
  2. tinathree
  3. śaktipotencies
  4. yeiwhich
  5. brahmein the Absolute Truth
  6. hayathere are
  7. niḥśaktikawithout potency
  8. kari’making
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does accepting the Lord’s potencies affect your understanding of Him?

Practice

Before continuing your study, write this heading in your notes: “The Lord’s three primary potencies.”

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Has Three Primary PotenciesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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