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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.151

অতএব শ্রুতি কহে, ব্রহ্ম — সবিশেষ ।

‘মুখ্য’ ছাড়ি’ ‘লক্ষণা’তে মানে নির্বিশেষ ॥ ১৫১ ॥

ataeva śruti kahe, brahma — saviśeṣa

‘mukhya’ chāḍi’ ‘lakṣaṇā’te māne nirviśeṣa

Translation

“All these mantras confirm that the Absolute Truth is personal, but the Māyāvādīs, throwing away the direct meaning, interpret the Absolute Truth as impersonal.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Mantras Affirm a Personal Absolute Truth

  1. 1

    All these mantras confirm that the Absolute Truth is personal.

  2. 2

    The Māyāvādīs set aside the direct meaning of these mantras.

  3. 3

    By interpretation, they present the Absolute Truth as impersonal rather than accepting the personal conclusion.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The greatest mistake made by the Māyāvādī philosophers is in conceiving the Absolute Truth to be impersonal and without energy. In all the Vedas, the unlimited energies of the Absolute Truth have been accepted.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ataevatherefore
  2. śrutiVedic mantras
  3. kahesay
  4. brahmathe Absolute Truth
  5. sa-viśeṣapersonal
  6. mukhyadirect meaning
  7. chāḍi’giving up
  8. lakṣaṇā’teby interpretation
  9. māneaccept
  10. nirviśeṣaimpersonal
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is it important to notice a teaching’s direct meaning before interpreting it?

Practice

Write the direct conclusion of this translation in one sentence: “The Absolute Truth is personal.”

Live this todayThe Mantras Affirm a Personal Absolute TruthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.151? Get an answer from the verses themselves.