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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.141

কমলপুরে আসি ভার্গীনদী-স্নান কৈল ।

নিত্যানন্দ-হাতে প্রভু দণ্ড ধরিল ॥ ১৪১ ॥

kamalapure āsi bhārgīnadī-snāna kaila

nityānanda-hāte prabhu daṇḍa dharila

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu arrived at Kamalapura, He took His bath in the Bhārgīnadī River and left His sannyāsa staff in the hands of Lord Nityānanda.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mahāprabhu’s Regard for Lord Śiva

  1. 1

    At Kamalapura, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bathed in the Bhārgīnadī River and left His sannyāsa staff with Lord Nityānanda.

  2. 2

    The purport recounts His visit to Lord Śiva’s temple, Gupta-kāśī. Lord Śiva established this pilgrimage place by bringing water from all holy places and creating Bindu-sarovara.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bathed in Bindu-sarovara with great regard for Lord Śiva. People still visit this lake to bathe for spiritual purposes.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Caitanya-bhāgavata (Antya-khaṇḍa, chapter two) it is said that when Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu arrived at Śrī Bhuvaneśvara, He visited the temple of Lord Śiva known as Gupta-kāśī (the concealed Vārāṇasī).
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took His bath in this lake, feeling a great regard for Lord Śiva.
  • The river Bhārgī, or Bhārgīnadī, came to be known as the Daṇḍa-bhāṅgā-nadī after Lord Caitanya bathed in its waters.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, He gradually arrived at Kamalapura, and on the banks of the Bhārgī River He came to the temple of Lord Śiva, where He entrusted His sannyāsa staff to Nityānanda Prabhu. However, Nityānanda Prabhu broke the staff into three pieces and threw it into the Bhārgī River at a place known as Āṭhāranālā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kamala-pureto the place known as Kamalapura
  2. āsicoming
  3. bhārgī-nadīin the small river of the name Bhārgīnadī
  4. snāna kailatook a bath
  5. nityānanda-hātein the hands of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu
  6. prabhuLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  7. daṇḍathe sannyāsa staff
  8. dharilaleft
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s regard for Lord Śiva?

Practice

Reread the description of Mahāprabhu bathing in Bindu-sarovara, and pause to reflect on His respect for Lord Śiva.

Live this todayMahāprabhu’s Regard for Lord ŚivaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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