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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.137

প্রেম দেখি’ সেবক কহে হইয়া বিস্মিত ।

কৃষ্ণ যে ইঁহার বশ, — হয় যথোচিত ॥ ১৩৭ ॥

prema dekhi’ sevaka kahe ha-iyā vismita

kṛṣṇa ye iṅhāra vaśa, — haya yathocita

Translation

Upon seeing the ecstatic loving symptoms manifest in Mādhavendra Purī, the priest was struck with wonder. He could understand why Kṛṣṇa had become so much obliged to him, and he saw that Kṛṣṇa’s action was befitting.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Kṛṣṇa Through Loving Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is never conquered by anyone, yet a devotee can conquer Him through devotional service. Seeing Mādhavendra Purī’s ecstatic love, the priest understood that Kṛṣṇa’s action was befitting.

  2. 2

    Reading Vedic literature alone cannot bring understanding of Kṛṣṇa; one must also be a lover of Kṛṣṇa. Study together with devotional worship of the Deity enhances transcendental understanding of devotional service.

  3. 3

    Love of Godhead lies dormant within everyone’s heart. Following the standard process of devotional service awakens it.

Key points from the purport
  • A devotee can bring Kṛṣṇa perfectly under his control.
  • Kṛṣṇa is never conquered by anyone, but a devotee can conquer Him through devotional service.
  • One cannot understand Kṛṣṇa simply by reading Vedic literature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 4.137 quotesSB 10.14.3

This is explained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.14.3): ajita jito’py asi tais tri-lokyām.

The purport of CC Madhya 4.137 quotesCC Madhya 22.107

Śravaṇādi śuddha-citte karaye udaya. Love of Godhead is dormant within everyone’s heart, and if one simply follows the standard process of devotional service, it is awakened.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When He recited some verses composed by Mādhavendra Purī, He went into an ecstatic mood. But when He saw that many people were assembled, He checked Himself and ate some sweet rice prasādam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prema dekhi’seeing the ecstatic position of Mādhavendra Purī
  2. sevakathe priest
  3. kahesaid
  4. ha-iyābeing
  5. vismitastruck with wonder
  6. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  7. yethat
  8. iṅhāraby him
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”, “ecstatic love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you join your study with devotional worship rather than reading alone?

Practice

Alongside your reading today, set aside a brief time for devotional worship of the Deity.

Live this todayUnderstand Kṛṣṇa Through Loving Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.137? Get an answer from the verses themselves.