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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.102

এক এক ব্রজবাসী এক এক গাভী দিল ।

সহস্র সহস্র গাভী গোপালের হৈল ॥ ১০২ ॥

eka eka vraja-vāsī eka eka gābhī dila

sahasra sahasra gābhī gopālera haila

Translation

Each and every family residing in the land of Vrajabhūmi contributed one cow. In this way, thousands of cows became the property of Gopāla.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Practical Service Awakens Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    Every family in Vrajabhūmi contributed one cow, giving Gopāla thousands of cows. Everyone should enthusiastically contribute to the temple and provide food for the distribution of prasādam.

  2. 2

    Devotees should teach devotional service and engage people, including wealthy people, in practical service to the Deity. In this way, the entire society can become spiritually inclined and develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  3. 3

    Serving the Lord gradually purifies the senses and diminishes the desire for material sense satisfaction. Engaging purified senses in the Lord’s service is bhakti, through which one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead as He is.

Key points from the purport
  • The devotees should preach the gospel of devotional service and thus engage people in practical service to the Deity.
  • The desire to satisfy the material senses will automatically diminish, and the senses will become so purified that they will be able to engage in bhakti (devotional service to the Lord).
  • The engagement of one’s purified senses in the service of Lord Hṛṣīkeśa is called bhakti.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 4.102 quotesBG 18.55

Bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ. This is the process of giving humanity the chance to awaken Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One night the Gopāla Deity again appeared to Mādhavendra Purī in a dream and asked him to go to Jagannātha Purī to collect some sandalwood pulp and smear it on the body of the Deity. Having received this order, Mādhavendra Purī immediately started for Orissa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eka ekaeach and every
  2. vraja-vāsīresident of Vṛndāvana
  3. eka ekaone
  4. gābhīcow
  5. dilacontributed
  6. sahasra sahasrathousands and thousands
  7. gābhīcows
  8. gopāleraof Gopāla
  9. hailathere were
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serving”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vrajabhūmi”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distribution”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What practical service could help you turn your senses toward serving the Lord?

Practice

Contribute one food item or a small donation toward the distribution of prasādam.

Live this todayPractical Service Awakens Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.102? Get an answer from the verses themselves.