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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.97

তোরে নিমন্ত্রণ করি’ পাইনু তার ফল ।

তোর জাতি-কুল নাহি, সহজে পাগল ॥ ৯৭ ॥

tore nimantraṇa kari’ pāinu tāra phala

tora jāti-kula nāhi, sahaje pāgala

Translation

Advaita Ācārya jokingly said, “My dear Nityānanda, I invited You, and indeed I have received the results. You have no fixed caste or dynasty. By nature You are a madman.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transcendental Madness in Constant Remembrance

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya jokingly described Nityānanda as having no fixed caste or dynasty and being a madman by nature.

  2. 2

    The words sahaje pāgala indicate that Nityānanda Prabhu was transcendentally situated on the paramahaṁsa stage.

  3. 3

    His madness was transcendental because He always remembered Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa and Their service. Śrī Advaita Ācārya was pointing out this fact.

Key points from the purport
  • The words sahaje pāgala (“by nature a madman”) indicate that Nityānanda Prabhu was transcendentally situated on the paramahaṁsa stage.
  • Because He always remembered Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa and Their service, this was transcendental madness.
  • Śrī Advaita Ācārya was pointing out this fact.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Advaita Prabhu asked Him to take His bath in the Ganges and took Him to His (Advaita’s) house. There all the Navadvīpa devotees, along with mother Śacīdevī, came to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. toreYou
  2. nimantraṇainvitation
  3. kari’making
  4. pāinuI have gotten in return
  5. tāraof that
  6. phalathe result
  7. toraYour
  8. jāti-kula nāhithere is no indication of Your caste and family
  9. sahajeby nature
  10. pāgalaYou are a madman
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “madness”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā-kṛṣṇa”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Nityānanda Prabhu’s constant remembrance explain the description of His transcendental madness?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute today to remember Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa and Their service.

Live this todayTranscendental Madness in Constant RemembranceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.97? Get an answer from the verses themselves.