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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.70

প্রভু কহে — সন্ন্যাসীর ভক্ষ্য নহে উপকরণ ।

ইহা খাইলে কৈছে হয় ইন্দ্রিয় বারণ ॥ ৭০ ॥

prabhu kahe — sannyāsīra bhakṣya nahe upakaraṇa

ihā khāile kaiche haya indriya vāraṇa

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “It is not proper for a sannyāsī to eat such a variety of foods. If he does, how can he control his senses?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Simple Eating Supports Sense Control

  1. 1

    Upakaraṇa means a variety of foods eaten with rice. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not encourage sannyāsīs to eat very palatable dishes, because such eating interferes with sense control.

  2. 2

    The Vaiṣṇava path is vairāgya-vidyā, as renounced as possible. Those in the renounced order are advised against very palatable food, fine garments and talk on mundane subjects.

  3. 3

    A devotee does not eat anything that has not first been offered to Kṛṣṇa. Rich foods offered to Kṛṣṇa are given to the gṛhasthas, while a humble Vaiṣṇava does not seek such preparations for himself.

Key points from the purport
  • The word upakaraṇa indicates a variety of foods, such as dhal, vegetables and other varieties of possible dishes that one can eat very nicely with rice.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not encourage sannyāsīs to eat very palatable dishes, for the whole Vaiṣṇava cult is vairāgya-vidyā, as renounced as possible.
  • Caitanya Mahāprabhu also advised Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī not to eat very palatable dishes, wear very nice garments or talk on mundane subjects.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was induced to believe that the river Ganges was the Yamunā. When He was worshiping the sacred river, Advaita Prabhu arrived in a boat.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kahethe Lord said
  2. sannyāsīraby a sannyāsī
  3. bhakṣyato be eaten
  4. nahethis is not
  5. upakaraṇavarieties of food
  6. ihāthis
  7. khāileif eating
  8. kaichehow
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humble”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might seeking very palatable food affect your effort to control the senses?

Practice

Choose a simple meal today and offer it to Kṛṣṇa before eating.

Live this todaySimple Eating Supports Sense ControlThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.70? Get an answer from the verses themselves.