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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.190

ঘরে যাঞা কর সদা কৃষ্ণসংকীর্তন ।

কৃষ্ণনাম, কৃষ্ণকথা, কৃষ্ণ আরাধন ॥ ১৯০ ॥

ghare yāñā kara sadā kṛṣṇa-saṅkīrtana

kṛṣṇa-nāma, kṛṣṇa-kathā, kṛṣṇa ārādhana

Translation

Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested them all to return home and begin chanting the holy name congregationally. He also requested them to worship Kṛṣṇa, chant His holy name and discuss His holy pastimes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Practice Kṛṣṇa Consciousness at Home

  1. 1

    Everyone can practice Kṛṣṇa consciousness at home; it is not necessary for everyone to take sannyāsa. The Lord asked the devotees to return home and chant the holy name congregationally.

  2. 2

    At home, one can chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra and discuss the Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. The Lord also requested worship of Kṛṣṇa and discussion of His holy pastimes.

  3. 3

    One can install Deities at home and worship Them carefully and regularly under superior guidance. Householders can worship the Lord morning and evening, chant Hare Kṛṣṇa and discuss the scriptures.

Key points from the purport
  • The cult of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement, is very nicely explained by Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu authoritatively.
  • Everyone can execute the cult of Kṛṣṇa consciousness at home, as ordered by the Lord.
  • Whoever cares for the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement can install Deities at home and, under superior guidance, worship the Deity regularly, chanting the mahā-mantra and discussing the Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

She requested Him to make Jagannātha Purī, Nīlācala, His headquarters. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu granted His mother’s request and, followed by Nityānanda, Mukunda, Jagadānanda and Dāmodara, left Śāntipura.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ghare yāñāreturning home
  2. karakindly do
  3. sadāalways
  4. kṛṣṇa-saṅkīrtanachanting of the holy name of the Lord
  5. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of the Lord
  6. kṛṣṇa-kathādiscussion of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes
  7. kṛṣṇaof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. ārādhanaworshiping
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “congregationally”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discuss”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What small change would make my home a place for chanting and discussing Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Invite someone at home to join you in chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa today.

Live this todayPractice Kṛṣṇa Consciousness at HomeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.190? Get an answer from the verses themselves.