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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.91

প্রভু কহে, — “আমি ‘জীব’, অতি তুচ্ছ-জ্ঞান ।

ব্যাসসূত্রের গম্ভীর অর্থ, ব্যাস — ভগবান্ ॥ ৯১ ॥

prabhu kahe, — “āmi ‘jīva’, ati tuccha-jñāna!

vyāsa-sūtrera gambhīra artha, vyāsa — bhagavān

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied, “I am an ordinary living being, and therefore My knowledge is very insignificant. However, the meaning of the Brahma-sūtra is very grave because its author, Vyāsadeva, is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Through Authority and Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu speaks humbly, calling His knowledge insignificant. He describes the Brahma-sūtra’s meaning as very grave because its author, Vyāsadeva, is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself.

  2. 2

    One must hear the meaning from the authority, Vyāsadeva himself. Instructed by his spiritual master, Nārada, Vyāsadeva gave Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam as his commentary on the Brahma-sūtra.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that Śaṅkarācārya’s altered explanation served the needs of the time and does not blame him or Lord Buddha. Its conclusion is that understanding the Vedānta-sūtra requires studying Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and rendering devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • An ordinary living being cannot actually understand the meaning of the Vedānta-sūtra.
  • One can understand the meaning if he hears it from the authority, Vyāsadeva himself.
  • Of course, Śaṅkarācārya distorted the meaning of the Brahma-sūtra because he had a motive to serve.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

By and by, one of the disciples of the great sannyāsī Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī became devoted to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this devotee explained Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and supported His views with various arguments. One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to take a bath at Pañcanada, and afterwards all His devotees began chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra in front of the temple of Bindu Mādhava.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kaheLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied
  2. āmi jīvaI am an insignificant living being
  3. ati tuccha-jñānaMy knowledge is very meager
  4. vyāsa-sūtreraof the Vedānta-sūtra, written by Vyāsadeva
  5. gambhīra arthavery grave meaning
  6. vyāsaVyāsadeva
  7. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “insignificant”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “served”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might humility and devotional service shape the way you study?

Practice

Read a short passage of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam today with the intention of understanding through Vyāsadeva’s explanation.

Live this todayUnderstand Through Authority and Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.