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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.42

এই ত’ কল্পিত অর্থ মনে নাহি ভায় ।

শাস্ত্র ছাড়ি’ কুকল্পনা পাষণ্ডে বুঝায় ॥ ৪২ ॥

ei ta’ kalpita artha mane nāhi bhāya

śāstra chāḍi’ kukalpanā pāṣaṇḍe bujhāya

Translation

“Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya has given his interpretation and imaginary meaning. It does not actually appeal to the mind of any sane man. He has done this to convince the atheists and bring them under his control.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding the Purpose Behind an Interpretation

  1. 1

    Lord Buddha, an incarnation of Kṛṣṇa, taught nonviolence to stop animal-killing. He did not speak about God because the people were unable to understand.

  2. 2

    The purport says that freedom from the sin of animal-killing is necessary for understanding religion or God.

  3. 3

    Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya used an imaginary interpretation of the Vedic literatures to establish the predominance of spiritual identity. The purport explains that ācāryas sometimes conceal the real meaning to bring atheists under their guidance.

Key points from the purport
  • Atheists cannot understand God; therefore Lord Buddha appeared and spread the philosophy of nonviolence to keep the atheists from killing animals.
  • Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya wanted to establish the predominance of one’s spiritual identity; therefore he wanted to convert the atheists through an imaginary interpretation of the Vedic literatures.
  • Thus it is said that Śaṅkara’s philosophy is for pāṣaṇḍas, atheists.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the seventh chapter of the Ādi-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei ta’this
  2. kalpitaimaginary
  3. arthameaning
  4. maneto the mind
  5. nāhidoes not
  6. bhāyaappeal
  7. śāstrathe authoritative scriptures
  8. chāḍi’giving up
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this purport connect nonviolence with becoming able to understand God?

Practice

Choose one meal today that does not involve animal-killing, remembering the purport’s emphasis on nonviolence.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayUnderstanding the Purpose Behind an InterpretationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.