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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.41

সূত্রের পরিণাম-বাদ, তাহা না মানিয়া ।

‘বিবর্তবাদ’ স্থাপে, ‘ব্যাস ভ্রান্ত’ বলিয়া ॥ ৪১ ॥

sūtrera pariṇāma-vāda, tāhā nā māniyā

‘vivarta-vāda’ sthāpe, ‘vyāsa bhrānta’ baliyā

Translation

“Not accepting the transformation of energy, Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya has tried to establish the theory of illusion under the plea that Vyāsadeva has made a mistake.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transformation of Energy Is Not Illusion

  1. 1

    Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya did not accept the transformation of energy.

  2. 2

    Instead, he tried to establish the theory of illusion.

  3. 3

    His explanation rested on the claim that Vyāsadeva had made a mistake. The verse challenges this approach.

Key points from the purport
  • For an explanation of this verse, one may refer to Ādi-līlā, chapter seven, verses 121-126.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the seventh chapter of the Ādi-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sūtreraof the aphorisms of the Vedānta-sūtra
  2. pariṇāma-vādathe transformation of energy
  3. tāhā nā māniyānot accepting this fact
  4. vivarta-vādathe theory of illusion
  5. sthāpeestablishes
  6. vyāsa bhrānta baliyāaccusing Vyāsadeva of being mistaken
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I try to understand a teaching before deciding that it must be mistaken?

Practice

Reread the translation and identify the teaching rejected and the theory offered in its place.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayTransformation of Energy Is Not IllusionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.