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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.39

অবজানন্তি মাং মূঢ়া মানুষীং তনুমাশ্রিতম্ ।

পরং ভাবমজানন্তো মম ভূতমহেশ্বরম্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥

avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā

mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam

paraṁ bhāvam ajānanto

mama bhūta-maheśvaram

Translation

“ ‘Fools disrespect Me because I appear like a human being. They do not know My supreme position as the cause of all causes, the creator of the material energy.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Humanlike Appearance Does Not Diminish His Supremacy

  1. 1

    The Lord appears like a human being, but this appearance does not reveal His position to those who misunderstand Him.

  2. 2

    Those who disrespect Him do not know His supreme position.

  3. 3

    He is the cause of all causes and the creator of the material energy.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 25.39 quotesBG 9.11

This is a quotation from the Bhagavad-gītā (9.11).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the seventh chapter of the Ādi-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. avajānantidecry
  2. māmMe
  3. mūḍhāḥrascals
  4. mānuṣīmjust like a human being
  5. tanuma body
  6. āśritamaccepted
  7. paramsupreme
  8. bhāvamposition
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I allowing the Lord’s humanlike appearance to obscure His supreme position?

Practice

Reread the verse, giving special attention to the words ‘the cause of all causes.’

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayHumanlike Appearance Does Not Diminish His SupremacyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.