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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.221

দিন দশ রহি’ রূপ গৌড়ে যাত্রা কৈল ।

সনাতন-রূপের এই চরিত্র কহিল ॥ ২২১ ॥

dina daśa rahi’ rūpa gauḍe yātrā kaila

sanātana-rūpera ei caritra kahila

Translation

After staying in Vārāṇasī for about ten days, Rūpa Gosvāmī returned to Bengal. In this way I have described the activities of Rūpa and Sanātana.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Stay Comes to a Close

  1. 1

    Rūpa Gosvāmī stayed in Vārāṇasī for about ten days.

  2. 2

    After that stay, he returned to Bengal.

  3. 3

    The narrator closes this account by saying that he has described the activities of Rūpa and Sanātana.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dina daśaabout ten days
  2. rahi’remaining
  3. rūpaRūpa Gosvāmī
  4. gauḍe yātrā kailawent back to Bengal
  5. sanātana-rūperaof Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī and Rūpa Gosvāmī
  6. eithus
  7. caritracharacter
  8. kahilaI have described
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you remember most clearly from the account of Rūpa Gosvāmī’s stay in Vārāṇasī?

Practice

Write one sentence summarizing Rūpa Gosvāmī’s stay and return to Bengal.

Live this todayRūpa Gosvāmī’s Stay Comes to a CloseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.221? Get an answer from the verses themselves.