1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.206

দুঃখী বৈষ্ণব দেখি’ তাঁরে করান ভোজন ।

গৌড়ীয়া আইলে দধি, ভাত, তৈল-মর্দন ॥ ২০৬ ॥

duḥkhī vaiṣṇava dekhi’ tāṅre karāna bhojana

gauḍīyā āile dadhi, bhāta, taila-mardana

Translation

Subuddhi Rāya used to spend his savings to supply yogurt to Bengali Vaiṣṇavas who came to Mathurā. He also gave them cooked rice and oil massages. When he saw a poverty-stricken Vaiṣṇava, he would use his money to feed him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve Vaiṣṇavas According to Their Needs

  1. 1

    Subuddhi Rāya spent his savings on yogurt, cooked rice, and oil massages for Bengali Vaiṣṇavas visiting Mathurā. He also used his money to feed poverty-stricken Vaiṣṇavas.

  2. 2

    The Bengali Vaiṣṇavas were accustomed to cooked rice and had difficulty digesting the wheat chapatis and roṭis commonly eaten in Mathurā. Subuddhi Rāya supplied rice and yogurt to meet their dietary needs.

  3. 3

    Bengalis were also accustomed to mustard-oil massages. Subuddhi Rāya wanted to serve the Vaiṣṇavas according to their needs.

Key points from the purport
  • The Bengalis could not digest this food because they were used to cooked rice.
  • Therefore as soon as Subuddhi Rāya saw a Bengali Vaiṣṇava arriving in Mathurā, he would try to supply him with cooked rice.
  • Therefore he would supply yogurt to ease the digestion of food eaten in Mathurā, particularly the chapatis and roṭis made with wheat.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. duḥkhī vaiṣṇavaa poverty-stricken Vaiṣṇava
  2. dekhi’seeing
  3. tāṅreto him
  4. karāna bhojanagives food for eating
  5. gauḍīyā āilewhen a Bengali Vaiṣṇava came to Mathurā
  6. dadhiyogurt
  7. bhātacooked rice
  8. taila-mardanamassaging mustard oil on the body
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cooked”, “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you learn what someone actually needs before offering service?

Practice

Ask a devotee about one practical need, such as a suitable meal, and offer a small, specific help.

Live this todayServe Vaiṣṇavas According to Their NeedsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.206? Get an answer from the verses themselves.