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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.205

আপনে রহে এক পৈসার চানা চাবাইয়া ।

আর পৈসা বাণিয়া-স্থানে রাখেন ধরিয়া ॥ ২০৫ ॥

āpane rahe eka paisāra cānā cābāiyā

āra paisā bāṇiyā-sthāne rākhena dhariyā

Translation

Earning his livelihood by selling dry wood, Subuddhi Rāya would live on only one paisa’s worth of fried chick-peas, and he would deposit whatever other paise he had with some merchant.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Save for Service, Live Simply

  1. 1

    Subuddhi Rāya lived on one paisa’s worth of fried chick-peas and deposited his remaining money with a merchant. Keeping surplus money with a merchant was the banking system of that time.

  2. 2

    Saving money is not recommended for one in the renounced order, but saving for the service of the Lord or a Vaiṣṇava is accepted. Subuddhi Rāya, a confidential devotee of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, followed this principle.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī used fifty percent of his money to serve Kṛṣṇa through brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas, gave twenty-five percent to relatives, and deposited twenty-five percent with a merchant. Vaiṣṇavas in both the renounced and gṛhastha orders should follow the principles set forth by the previous ācāryas.

Key points from the purport
  • If one had excess money, he would deposit it with some merchant, usually a grocer.
  • Subuddhi Rāya would deposit his extra money with a mercantile man and spend it when necessary.
  • When one is in the renounced order, saving money is not recommended.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āpanepersonally
  2. rahelives
  3. eka paisāraof one paisa’s worth
  4. cānāfried chick-peas
  5. cābāiyāchewing
  6. ārathe balance
  7. paisāfour or five paise
  8. bāṇiyā-sthānein the custody of a merchant
  9. rākhenakeeps
  10. dhariyādepositing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could your use of money more clearly support service to the Lord and Vaiṣṇavas?

Practice

Review one expense today and consider whether a small amount could instead be set aside for the service of the Lord or a Vaiṣṇava.

Live this todaySave for Service, Live SimplyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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