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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.199

এক ‘নামাভাসে’ তোমার পাপ-দোষ যাবে ।

আর ‘নাম’ লইতে কৃষ্ণচরণ পাইবে ॥ ১৯৯ ॥

eka ‘nāmābhāse’ tomāra pāpa-doṣa yābe

āra ‘nāma’ la-ite kṛṣṇa-caraṇa pāibe

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu further advised Subuddhi Rāya: “Begin chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, and when your chanting is almost pure, all your sinful reactions will go away. After you chant perfectly, you will get shelter at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Begin Chanting Now; Grow Toward Purity

  1. 1

    One should not wait to become pure before beginning to chant. Whatever our condition, we should begin immediately and carefully try to avoid offenses.

  2. 2

    The holy name itself is never impure; material contamination belongs to the chanter. By the mantra’s power, the chanter is gradually purified.

  3. 3

    When chanting is almost pure, sinful reactions go away. Pure, inoffensive chanting brings shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet, the ultimate goal of life.

Key points from the purport
  • In the beginning, when one is initiated into the chanting of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, there are naturally many offenses.
  • We should note, however, that according to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s instructions, one should not wait to purify himself before chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.
  • By the power of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, we will gradually be relieved from all material contamination and will get shelter at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, the ultimate goal of life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to take a bath at Pañcanada, and afterwards all His devotees began chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra in front of the temple of Bindu Mādhava. At this time Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and all his devotees approached the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ekaone
  2. nāma-ābhāseby a reflection of the pure chanting of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra
  3. tomārayour
  4. pāpa-doṣa yābeall the sinful reactions will go away
  5. ārathen again
  6. nāma la-iteafter chanting purely the name of the Lord
  7. kṛṣṇa-caraṇa pāibeyou will get shelter at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “chant”, “holy name”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”, “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I postponing chanting because I feel unqualified or imperfect?

Practice

Chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra today without waiting for a better inner condition, with a sincere intention to avoid offenses.

Live this todayBegin Chanting Now; Grow Toward PurityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.199? Get an answer from the verses themselves.