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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.198

প্রভু কহে, — ইহাঁ হৈতে যাহ’ বৃন্দাবন ।

নিরন্তর কর কৃষ্ণনামসংকীর্তন ॥ ১৯৮ ॥

prabhu kahe, — ihāṅ haite yāha’ vṛndāvana

nirantara kara kṛṣṇa-nāma-saṅkīrtana

Translation

The Lord advised him, “Go to Vṛndāvana and chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra constantly.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chant Constantly and Perfect Your Life

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu told Subuddhi Rāya to go to Vṛndāvana and chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra constantly. The purport presents this as a solution to sinful activities and life’s perplexities.

  2. 2

    Real liberation from life’s perplexities means preparing for the next life. One should become situated in one’s spiritual identity and return home, back to Godhead.

  3. 3

    Constant chanting is the simplest method recommended here. By chanting, realizing Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and engaging in His devotional service, one can perfect one’s life.

Key points from the purport
  • We should constantly chant the holy names of the Lord, the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.
  • We are saying, “Chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, be freed from all the complexities of life, and realize Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Engage in His devotional service and perfect your life so that you can return home, back to Godhead.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to take a bath at Pañcanada, and afterwards all His devotees began chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra in front of the temple of Bindu Mādhava. At this time Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and all his devotees approached the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kahethe Lord advised
  2. ihāṅ haitefrom this place
  3. yāha’ vṛndāvanago to Vṛndāvana
  4. nirantaraincessantly
  5. karaperform
  6. kṛṣṇa-nāma-saṅkīrtanachanting of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could chanting become a more regular part of my preparation for spiritual life?

Practice

Choose one quiet interval today and spend it chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

Live this todayChant Constantly and Perfect Your LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.198? Get an answer from the verses themselves.