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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.194

তবে সুবুদ্ধি-রায় সেই ‘ছদ্ম’ পাঞা ।

বারাণসী আইলা, সব বিষয় ছাড়িয়া ॥ ১৯৪ ॥

tabe subuddhi-rāya sei ‘chadma’ pāñā

vārāṇasī āilā, saba viṣaya chāḍiyā

Translation

Taking the Nawab’s sprinkling water upon him as an opportunity, Subuddhi Rāya left his family and business affairs and went to Vārāṇasī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Opportunity to Leave Material Life

  1. 1

    Subuddhi Rāya was a respectable landholder who was already planning to give up material life. He took the incident of the sprinkled water as an opportunity to leave for Vārāṇasī.

  2. 2

    The purport calls the belief that this sprinkling made him a Muslim a social misconception. It describes his opportunity to renounce as the grace of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The four divisions of life are brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa. The purport presents varṇāśrama-dharma as a system that guides one toward retirement from family life and prescribes sannyāsa at fifty.

Key points from the purport
  • Subuddhi Rāya was thinking of taking sannyāsa, and by the grace of Kṛṣṇa, he received this opportunity.
  • He therefore left his family and went to Vārāṇasī.
  • Therefore sannyāsa is compulsory at the age of fifty.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabeupon this
  2. subuddhi-rāyaSubuddhi Rāya
  3. seithat
  4. chadmaplea
  5. pāñāgetting an opportunity
  6. vārāṇasī āilācame to Vārāṇasī
  7. sabaall
  8. viṣaya chāḍiyāgiving up the implications of material activities
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might I make more room for spiritual life rather than remain absorbed in material affairs?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to reflect on how your spiritual priorities can guide your use of time.

Live this todayAn Opportunity to Leave Material LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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