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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.193

স্ত্রী মরিতে চাহে, রাজা সঙ্কটে পড়িল ।

করোঁয়ার পানি তার মুখে দেওয়াইল ॥ ১৯৩ ॥

strī marite cāhe, rājā saṅkaṭe paḍila

karoṅyāra pāni tāra mukhe deoyāila

Translation

This became a perplexing problem for him because his wife kept requesting him to kill Subuddhi Rāya. Finally the Nawab sprinkled a little water on Subuddhi Rāya’s head from a pitcher that had been used by a Muslim.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rigid Customs Deepen Social Division

  1. 1

    Under his wife’s repeated demands, the Nawab faced a perplexing problem. Finally, he sprinkled Subuddhi Rāya’s head with water from a pitcher used by a Muslim.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that rigid Hindu customs then made such contact grounds for immediate ostracism. Under these customs, Subuddhi Rāya was condemned to have become a Muslim.

  3. 3

    The purport describes how caste oppression and a special tax led many low-caste Hindus to prefer becoming Muslims. It also explains that British policies of division maintained ill feelings between the communities and contributed to partition.

Key points from the purport
  • Five hundred years ago in India, the Hindus were so rigid and strict that if a Muslim would sprinkle a little water from his pitcher upon a Hindu, the Hindu would be immediately ostracized.
  • Actually the Muslims in India did not come from the country of the Muslims, but Hindus instituted the custom that somehow or other if one contacted a Muslim, he became a Muslim.
  • Subuddhi Rāya was sprinkled with water from the pitcher of a Muslim, and consequently he was condemned to have become a Muslim.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. strīthe wife
  2. marite cāhewants to kill Subuddhi Rāya
  3. rājāthe King
  4. saṅkaṭe paḍilabecame very much perplexed
  5. karoṅyāra pāniwater from a pitcher especially used by Muslims
  6. tāra mukheon his head
  7. deoyāilaforced to be sprinkled
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can rigid judgments based on social contact or association deepen division between people?

Practice

Today, avoid judging someone merely by the community they associate with.

Live this todayRigid Customs Deepen Social DivisionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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