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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.190

তার স্ত্রী তার অঙ্গে দেখে মারণের চিহ্নে ।

সুবুদ্ধি-রায়েরে মারিতে কহে রাজা-স্থানে ॥ ১৯০ ॥

tāra strī tāra aṅge dekhe māraṇera cihne

subuddhi-rāyere mārite kahe rājā-sthāne

Translation

Later, when the wife of Nawab Saiyada Hussain Khān saw the whip marks on his body, she requested him to kill Subuddhi Rāya.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Whip Marks Prompt a Deadly Request

  1. 1

    The wife of Nawab Saiyada Hussain Khān saw the whip marks on his body.

  2. 2

    After seeing them, she requested that he kill Subuddhi Rāya.

  3. 3

    Her request concerned the punishment described earlier. In the next verse, Hussain Khān rejects her proposal.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra strīhis wife
  2. tāra aṅgeon his body
  3. dekhesees
  4. māraṇera cihnethe mark of the whip
  5. subuddhi-rāyereSubuddhi Rāya
  6. māriteto kill
  7. kahesays
  8. rājā-sthānein the presence of the King
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you pause before responding to evidence that someone you care about has been hurt?

Practice

When an upsetting matter arises today, pause before making any demand against another person.

Live this todayWhip Marks Prompt a Deadly RequestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.190? Get an answer from the verses themselves.