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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.189

পাছে যবে হুসেন-খাঁ গৌড়ে ‘রাজা’ হইল ।

সুবুদ্ধি-রায়েরে তিঁহো বহু বাড়াইল ॥ ১৮৯ ॥

pāche yabe husena-khāṅ gauḍe ‘rājā’ ha-ila

subuddhi-rāyere tiṅho bahu bāḍāila

Translation

Later Hussain Khān somehow or other was appointed Nawab by the central Muslim government. As a matter of obligation, he increased the opulences of Subuddhi Rāya.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Obligation After Gaining Power

  1. 1

    Later, Hussain Khān was appointed Nawab by the central Muslim government.

  2. 2

    The translation says this happened “somehow or other,” without explaining the circumstances.

  3. 3

    As a matter of obligation, he increased Subuddhi Rāya’s opulences. His new position did not erase his sense of obligation.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then describes something about Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī and Subuddhi Rāya. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pāchelater
  2. yabewhen
  3. husena-khāṅHussain Khān
  4. gauḍein Bengal
  5. rājā ha-ilawas appointed Nawab, or governor, by the central Muslim government
  6. subuddhi-rāyereunto Subuddhi Rāya
  7. tiṅhohe
  8. bahu bāḍāilaincreased the opulences
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Whose past help do you want to remember when your circumstances improve?

Practice

Thank one person today whose care or help has benefited you.

Live this todayRemembering Obligation After Gaining PowerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.189? Get an answer from the verses themselves.